Evaluation of Early Supplier Involvement in Product Development Essay Example for Free

Assessment of Early Supplier Involvement in Product Development Essay I confirm that in the readiness of this proposition, I have watched the arrangements of Purdue University Teaching, Research, and Outreach Policy on Research Misconduct (VIII.3.1), October 1, 2008.* Further, I guarantee that this work is liberated from written falsification and all materials showing up in this postulation/paper have been appropriately cited and credited. I guarantee that all copyrighted material joined into this theory/paper is in consistence with the United States’ copyright law and that I have gotten composed consent from the copyright proprietors for my utilization of their work, which is past the extent of the law. I consent to repay and spare innocuous Purdue University from all cases that might be attested or that may emerge from any copyright infringement. Affirmations Remaining outside the Knoy BS440, I was hanging tight for the thesis protection result. Few moments later, Prof. Schmidt, my board of trustees seat, came to me, gave me one major warm embrace and stated, â€Å"Congratulations!† Suddenly, the memory in the previous two years, all the agonies and delight at Purdue University, came up to me. This is the second I had hung tight for such a long time, however this is additionally the second I was reluctant to confront due to the coming farewell. By and by, I knew things I learnt and individuals I met there will be the significant resource in my life and will be with me constantly. For the individuals who have upheld the formation of the work, I might want to start by saying thanks to my standard consultant, Prof. Edie K. Schmidt, who has consistently supported me with her sharp knowledge and extraordinary persistence. She isn't simply a consistent guide all through my examination yet additionally a mindful companion. Moreover, I might want to demonstrate my appreciation to the individuals from my board of trustees: Prof. Nathan W. Hartman, Prof. Patrick E. Connolly, and Prof. John A. Springer. Without their direction, proposals, reactions and backing, I would not make my proposition conceivable. One eminent personnel in the Branch of Aviation Technology I additionally owe a note of much appreciated. To Prof. Chien-Tsung Lu, I am thankful for your help with looking into the social propriety of this exploration, which encouraged the IRB’s endorsement process. Much obliged are likewise because of every one of my associates from College of Technology and from graduate office and every one of my companions at Purdue University, who made my two years life bright. Having their organization was the incredible consolation when I felt disappointed. For the various mechanical contacts and companions in Taiwan, thanks are because of all. Specifically, I might want to say thanks to Yi-Hen Chen for his understanding and sponsorship me up. At last, I am profoundly obligated to my folks, who completely bolstered me when I settled on the choice to seek after advanced education and who never lost confidence in me. I love you.

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959 The Extension of University Education Act, no. 45 of 1949, isolated South African colleges by both race and ethnicity. This implied that the law not just announced that â€Å"white† colleges were shut to dark understudies, yet in addition that the colleges that were available to dark understudies be isolated by ethnicity. This implied that solitary Zulu understudies, for example, were to go to the University of Zululand, while the University of the North, to take another model, was some time ago limited to Sotho understudies. The Act was another bit of Apartheid enactment, and it enlarged the 1953 Bantu Education Act. The Extension of University Education Act was canceled by Tertiary Education Act of 1988. Fights and Resistance There was far reaching fights the Extension of Education Act. In Parliament, the United Party-the minority party under Apartheid-fought its entry. Numerous college educators likewise marked petitions fighting the new law and other bigot enactment focused on advanced education. Non-white understudies additionally fought the demonstration, giving proclamations and walking against the Act. There was likewise universal judgment of the Act. Bantu Education and the Decline of Opportunity South African colleges that instructed in the Afrikaans dialects had just restricted their understudy bodies to white understudies, so the quick effect was to forestall non-white understudies from going to the Universities of Cape Town, Witswatersrand, and Natal, which had once been relatively open in their confirmations. Every one of the three had multi-racial understudy bodies, yet there were divisions inside the universities. The University of Natal, for example, isolated its classes, while the University of Witswatersrand and University of Cape Town had shading bars set up for get-togethers. The Extension of Education Act shut these colleges. There was additionally an effect on the instruction understudies got at colleges that had recently been informally â€Å"non-white† establishments. The University of Fort Hare had since a long time ago contended tat all understudies, paying little heed to shading, merited similarly superb instruction, and it was a globally renowned college for African understudies. Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Robert Mugabe were among its alumni, yet after the section of the Extension of University Education Act, the administration assumed control over the University of Fort Hare and assigned it an organization for Xhosa students. After that, the nature of training declined sharply as these colleges had to give the intentionally substandard Bantu Education. College Autonomy The most noteworthy effects were on non-white understudies, however the law additionally decreased the self-rule for South African colleges by removing their entitlement to conclude who to admit to their schools. The legislature additionally supplanted University directors with individuals who were viewed as being more inline with Apartheid estimations, and teachers who fought the new enactment likewise lost their jobs.â Roundabout Impacts The declining nature of instruction for non-whites, obviously, had a lot more extensive ramifications. The preparation for non-white educators, for example, was particularly substandard compared to that of white instructors, which affected the training of non-white understudies. All things considered, there were scarcely any non-white instructors with college degrees in Apartheid South Africa, that the nature of advanced education was something of an unsettled issue for auxiliary educators. The absence of instructive chances and of college self-rule additionally restricted the instructive prospects and grant under Apartheid. Sources Mangcu, Xolela. Biko: A Life. (I.B. Tauris, 2014), 116-117. Cutton, Merle. â€Å"Natal University and the Question of Autonomy, 1959-1962.† Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Center. Four year certification in liberal arts Honors Thesis, Department of Natal, Durban, 1987. â€Å"History,† University of Fort Hare, (Accessed 31 January 2016)

What is Literature Free Essays

Writing (from Latin litterae (plural); letter) is the specialty of composed work, and isn't kept to distributed sources (albeit, under certain conditions, unpublished sources can likewise be excluded). The word writing truly implies â€Å"things produced using letters† and the standards star toto term â€Å"letters† is once in a while used to connote â€Å"literature,† as in the metaphors â€Å"arts and letters† and â€Å"man of letters. † The four significant orders of writing are verse, composition, fiction, and true to life. We will compose a custom article test on ï » ¿What is Literature? or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now What in Philippine Literature? Philippine writing is the writing related with the Philippines and incorporates the legends of ancient times, and the frontier heritage of the Philippines. The majority of the striking writing of the Philippines was composed during the Spanish time frame and the main portion of the twentieth century in Spanish language. Philippine writing is written in Spanish, English, Tagalog, and additionally other local Philippine dialects. As a Filipino, What is the significance of Literature? Writing fills in as a tremendous data base. Research works by popular designers and artistic works by outstanding researchers regularly describe accounts of their historic disclosures and deductions. Progressing advancements in the fields of science and innovation are reported with the goal that the world can think about them. A few antiquated sacred texts relating accounts of human development and stories of human life in those occasions, have been of huge assistance to humankind. In this manner, writing has consistently filled in as a bona fide wellspring of data from all around the globe. What natural instruction objectives and highlights? Philippines isn't an exception in letting us feel the cruel real factors of these ecological dangers and difficulties. With all the consistently expanding requests made by the ecological issues joined by social, political and innovative changes occurring, the training area is confronted with difficulties and is required to start changes in the educational plan and concentrate on natural instruction. The educational program ought to be equipped towards the arrangement of information, aptitudes and qualities that will enable the students to adapt and adjust to these changes. The objective of ecological instruction is to build up an earth proficient and capable populace who will guarantee the assurance and the improvement of the earth, and realize maintainability, social value and financial effectiveness in the utilization of the country’s normal assets. In view of the current natural issues we are into and the push for manageability, the insurance and improvement of the earth have become basic instructive objectives. It is likewise imagined that inside the following decade, an incredible greater part of Filipinos will be instilled with an awareness of other's expectations to think about, secure for, and upgrade natural quality that is helpful for their prosperity and strong of the nation’s financial turn of events. Step by step instructions to refer to ï » ¿What is Literature?, Papers

Assessment Tools Free Essays

Running head: 1 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper Tricia E Topping University of Phoenix NUR/440 Karen Harriman April 16, 2012 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM http://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 2 of 12 April 16, 2012 2 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper Assessment instruments are utilized in nursing to upgrade the general appraisal period of the nursing procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Appraisal Tools or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The evaluation apparatuses that I have chosen to break down are: The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), The Hassles and Uplifts Inventory, and The Well Being Picture Scale (WBPS). Subsequent to portraying each instrument and it’s benefits inside the nursing procedure, I will apply them to the powerless populace of person’s with Down condition. Profound Well-Being Scale â€Å"The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a general marker of saw well-being† (lifeadvance. com). During its creation by specialists Ellison and Paloutzian, they found a requirement for Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM http://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 3 of 12 individuals to have the option to depict their musings on otherworldliness in their own terms. This idea gives otherworldly devotees a more noteworthy feeling of self-esteem and motivation to proceed with their profound convictions. It additionally offers reason to the assembly and individual individuals for proceeding to spread the message of their convictions to other people. Being able to have confidence in a higher being, to talk and appeal to this substance, engages an individual past typical day by day exercises. It takes into consideration the making of self harmony and direction in a tough situation. â€Å"Being strict or having profound convictions has been connected to improved wellbeing and prosperity in a few experimental studies† (Grow et. ll). The SWBS is reasonable apparatus and can be used by any individual or populace. It is easy to utilize, is self-regulated and takes between 10-15 minutes. â€Å"It is a paper and pencil review at present accessible in both English and Spanish†¦ and was intended to survey people’s impression of their own p rofound well-being† (lifeadvance. com). The SWBS can be utilized by medical attendants inside the appraisal procedure to help guide and show a patient’s level of otherworldly well-3 being. A more significant level of otherworldly prosperity can be related with improved wellbeing and better acknowledgment of self confinements and profound harmony whenever confronted with a hazardous analysis. As the SWBS is a basic apparatus, it would be viable for a medicinal services laborer to use with an advanced grown-up with Down disorder. With slight change to inquiries for simplicity of comprehension, and conceivable verbal introduction, a social insurance supplier could introduce the apparatuses and decipher the outcomes similarly as with some other grown-up. The people group in which one venerates goes about as an emotionally supportive network for it’s individuals. Numerous families with kids influenced by Downs or comparative issue go to an otherworldly network for help and acknowledgment. These people group help to cultivate the development of the youngster into an otherworldly grown-up, giving them a superior feeling of self-esteem, an Assessment constructive faith in a higher force, and a useful spot inside a little populace. Along these lines, the SWBS can be a compelling apparatus to improve the evaluation of a grown-up Downs persistent. Bothers and Uplifts Scales The Hassles and Uplifts Scales (HSUP) were made as an increasingly positive way to deal with perceiving every day stressors in our lives. A change of the Hassles scale, the HSUP is a mix of the Hassles scale with 117 things recognizing life’s stressors, and the Uplifts scales including 135 things distinguishing every day positive experiences. The HSUP contains â€Å"fifty-three things worked with the goal that the respondent can demonstrate whether a given exchange is an issue, elevate, or both† (Lazarus Folkman, 2011). By consolidating the two scales, a positive accentuation was set on day by day exercises, instead of concentrating on the negative stressors of the Hassles scale. â€Å"The Uplifts scale recommends how positive parts of every day life check the harming impacts of stress† (Lazarus Folkman, 2011). United in the HSUP scale, the constructive impacts 4 and antagonistic impacts of stressors in a person’s day by day life can be recognized. On the off chance that the negative stressors are pervasive, it is then inside the intensity of the person to expand the quantity of elevating occasions while diminishing or beating the stressors. This data is valuable to recognize while playing out a wellbeing evaluation. In the event that a patient is found to have a mind-boggling number of stressors or bothers and not many to little elevates, their enthusiastic and physical prosperity could be undermined. Too many negative stressors can prompt a failure to adapt and cause harming impact. Helping a patient to recognize the two stressors and elevates can permit them to build up their own methods for dealing with stress just as present progressively positive communications all through Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM ttp://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 5 of 12 their day. The HSUP is additionally a reasonable and basic instrument that can be performed during a human services appraisal and take roughly 10 minutes for a grown-up to finish. By distinguishing the 53 expressions as either a problem or elevate and giving each a numerical incentive from 0-3, the test can be scored rapidly giving prompt outcomes to the patient. This is significant in light of the fact that is permits the medical caretaker to rapidly perceive positive and negative impacts. The patient would then be able to be made mindful of the result. This permits the patient and medical attendant or social insurance supplier to work together to adjust the issues and increment the elevating encounters. The HSUP, similar to the SWBS, can be effectively utilized in evaluations of more advanced grown-ups with Downs. If necessary, slight change to the 0-3 numerical rating should be possible. Rather than doling out a number to an inspire or bother, the patient could all the more effectively distinguish a positive or negative involvement with their every day exercises. By then concentrating on the inspiring/positive encounters, a patient with Downs could perceive the encounters that make satisfaction, figuring out how to attempt to encounter these all the more frequently. This appraisal device can likewise be utilized effectively by individuals from the patient’s family to help them in recognizing circumstances that cause expanded pressure. Helping the family in perceiving Developers/API Legal Terms Privacy Copyright  © Copyright 2012 Scribd Inc. Language: English Step by step instructions to refer to Assessment Tools, Essay models

A Devoted Son free essay sample

Anita Desai’s story is about obligation and commitment. It draws an image of the life of a child. The child is raised by his dad, begins acquiring his job and afterward, obediently cares for his dad. In any case, emergency creates as his dad, offbeat because old enough, begins misjudging his son’s treatment. The inquiry that the story gang is that to what extent should a child deal with his dad? What ought to be the degree of his devotion and submission? This is an issue of the cutting edge world brought about by the bustling life. It gets hard to take care of the impulses of the older individuals after a days’ difficult work. Be that as it may, should the obligation and the toleration end? Or on the other hand should an individual remain ever obedient? Should penances be made on our part or should we keep on acting naturally focused and move and move our own particular manner. The world has the two cases of both however which is increasingly adequate? Rakesh was a child destined to unskilled guardians. We will compose a custom paper test on A Devoted Son or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He was the first to get instruction in quite a while age and how well he used it. Locals felt pleased as Rakesh stood first however the desire factor didn’t stop to exist. His instruction took him to the United States of America however to everyone’s shock, he came back to his nation to wed an Indian evacuating all questions to wed an outsider. His commitment towards his folks was glad when he wedded an uneducated young lady of their decision. The young lady too was well-meaning and they were before long honored with a child. Rakesh’s rise proceeded and he before long went to the highest point of the authoritative association, purchased a vehicle and in this way it was the start of his fortune. Be that as it may, he remembered his folks and he took them out in his pristine vehicle. Rakesh was committed as well as well-meaning. He complied with his folks, humored his significant other, facilitated his companions, and what's more, was an astounding specialist. Be that as it may, Rakesh’s joyride was brief. His mom died which likewise guaranteed his father’s breakdown. Mature age found his dad and it was hard to recognize his crabby impulses and matters of essentialness. A birthday celebration for the most youthful child must be separated immediately, when they found that the elderly person was nearly demise. The elderly person, anyway kept on living any longer from there on. Rakesh in any case, acknowledged his destiny and its’ curve. He brought his father’s morning tea, read the papers and visited his dad in the wake of coming back from the center. All these couldn’t make the dad glad and the circumstance exacerbated when Rakesh as a dad directed his eating routine. The management which incorporated the eliminating sleek, singed stuff, desserts and creepy crawly nut was viewed as a kind of lack of regard and mal-treatment by his dad. The issue was not kidding to the point that the elderly person even went to the degree of whining to his neighbors. Rakesh couldn’t help however be sterner. He as a specialist accepted that severity was better where his father’s wellbeing was concerned. The elderly person even attempted to pay off his fabulous youngsters which were met with solid rebuke from Rakesh. The dad child relationship started to go haywire. The elderly person started to despise his child and his little girl in-law. The spouse of Rakesh avoided inconvenience carefully and Rakesh, ready to feel each heartbeat, dismissed nothing about his dad. He made steady and rehashed endeavors to make improvement in his father’s mental and physical wellbeing. His endeavors went futile. This is the powerful inquiry that we face to proceed or cease administration of a child to his dad. This involves both culture and custom. Mature age is likewise called the subsequent adolescence. We are constantly delicate to a kid notwithstanding his underhandedness and undue requests. So also, we should treat old individuals a similar way. We don’t dispose of youngsters since they upset us. If there should be an occurrence of elderly folks individuals, we become one-sided, as we have seen them astute and developed before our own eyes. The dim cells become disfuntioning in mature age thus old individuals carry on in an immature manner. Just getting by can be a struggle and troublesome and we all have our a lot of issues. In any case, the ascent above restriction will just improve us individuals. Persistence and penance formed our trademark. We ought to comprehend our own development and insight are not lost and this would assist us with being kinder to them. Mature age is cyclic and we all would step into its point of view one day. The recognition of this reality can wake us up to the truth of this life. Rakesh, despite everything else got this, which made him stand separated or more from the rest.

Hummingbird in a Cube of Ice

Hummingbird in a Cube of Ice For those of you wondering, I ended up working only until the first 2 AM last night, and spent the extra hour catching up on some much-needed sleep with no alarm set. Youve probably heard about all those great Rube Goldberg-type inventions that MIT students make to complete mundane tasks and thereby increase the efficiency of daily liveslike, for example, the Random Hall laundry server that lets you know whether or not to make a trek downstairs with your dirty linens, or the emergency pizza button on (I believe) 2nd West using an internet ordering site to save precious seconds when youre in the middle of a problem set. Continuing in this vein (not the artery, but the vein), Mike Short 05 mounted a laptop on his door two years ago, programmed some basic menu functionality in DOS, uploaded 50 emulated NES games, and hooked it up to speakers in the bathroom. He then put an MP3 player program on it and started taking requests for shower playlists. The idea was an instantaneous success. I didnt even live in his suite, but the 30-second walk down the hall was a small price to pay for the sheer exhiliration of cleansing myself to When Doves Cry and Psycho Killer every morning. Ten playlists were uploaded in under a week, and traffic into the bathroom became almost unbearable. Luckily, I pulled enough all-nighters to take most of my showers at 4 AM, so this ended up not being too much of a problem for me. Anyway, we were lucky enough to get Jeremy 09 in our suite this year, who idolizes Mike Short and thus dreamed for years and years of setting up something equally awesome in his suite. With a little help from Gabe 08, Jeremy has spent all term setting up a serviceable replica. They havent gone to the trouble of getting a cheap, ten-dollar laptop from Swapfest and resuscitating it somehow, but, hey, functionality beats form anyday. Friday night, they finally got around to the hot soldering action required to set up the speakers. Check it out! Hard at work on the kitchen table. Check out The Great Pumpkin in the background. Oh, MITblogs has become like an Ozu film, where the same objects keep appearing in different places, hasnt it? Also, check out this months issue of Cosmopolitan right underneath the speaker on the right. Because sometimes, in between learning how to calculate the thermal convection coefficient in turbulent regimes, we need to learn how to tell what our guys are thinking and match our eyeliner appropriately. Jeremy is so good, he can solder with his eyes closed. No, wait, this is actually a picture of one of our favorite MIT party games, Pin the Soldering Iron on the Donkey. The soldering got so hot that Mike 09, looking on, had to break out the Ben Jerrys ice cream (New England pride). Somebody took a break from her marathon training to eat all the pieces of cookie dough and brownie out of it and then throw out the rest. Ooh, not too economicalnot gonna lie. The final product, stashed inside the storage closet. The speaker therein was eventually moved to the bathroom. By popular request of the suite, we did eventually change the 3D Maze Screen Saver. However, Ive always had a little nostalgia for the 3D Maze screen saver, because even if the little guy is successful, he just ends up in another maze. I spent much of 10th grade history determining the maze-walking algorithm through hours and hours of focused observation. Ben, are you reading this? Do you remember the 3D Maze we left on your computer after prom? No, not that Ben.

An Issue Of Elephant Poaching - Free Essay Example

  The poaching of African elephants is a crime that plagues the entire world. They are sought after animals for ivory, or better known as their tusks. Even though there is a worldwide ban on ivory and the hunting of elephants, it still sells at a very high price on the underground market and many thrill seekers pay a high price to take an elephant as their trophy. The high price that these animals have on their head has led to the low numbers and a response from nations from all over the world. The real question that arises from the ivory trade and demand across the world and also the illegal hunting of these animals is, why do people do this?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cause of elephant poaching is their ivory tusks and the high market value on them. Poachers are the reason behind the sharp decline of the African Elephant, plain and simple. In the 1970s and 1980s countries could legally trade ivory from elephants that were found deceased, but soon started to exhaust all of their resources by doing so, that created a huge demand across the world for it. Thus created the poachers that would illegally harvest the ivory to keep up with the demand and cash out on a large sum of money for doing so. The poachers started to soon act like terrorist groups by banding together and using larger and more powerful weapons to use, such as the M-16, which also caused the decline of the populations of the elephant. The response to this was worldwide. The country of Kenya, not only banned the killing of elephants and the sale of ivory, but it also implemented a shoot-to-kill policy. Shoot-to-kill policies allow rangers to shoot poachers on-sight. (Hutchens 935) This helped the elephant population, during 1970-1989 the population dropped from 167,000 to less than 17,000. But after the adoption of the shoot to kill policy, it rose again up 26,000, which counted as a success. Other countries though did not support the ban of ivory due to the reason that the used it to fuel the conservation efforts and because many of the citizens saw elephants as a pest because they would destroy crops and the watering source they used. This received protests from pro-ban countries and soon the pro-trade countries fell to pressure they were under due to the drop of demand of ivory (Hutchens 935).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the ban on ivory in 1989, the elephant population raised tremendously. But soon after, countries figured out that with how the population was growing that it could not be self-sufficient. In the Cardamom Rainforest Landscape, elephants were poached for their tusks and meat because they were considered to be an easy target (Gray 35).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The effect of elephant poaching is a rapid decline in the elephant population and higher market value on the ivory. The Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as CITES, banned ivory trade worldwide. Elephants were initially categorized as all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to regulation. In 1989, CITES changed them to the category, all species threatened with extinction which are or may not be affected by trade. (Hutchens 940) Recently, the poaching of elephants is on the rise. Between the years 2010-2012, over 20,000 elephants were poached for their ivory. The country of Kenya reported 50 elephants in the year 2007 to 300 in the year 2012 (Hutchens 945). This is a huge hit to the population and also to the citizens of Kenya. The elephants serve as a valuable resource due to the amount of revenue that is generated by the population because of tourists coming to seeing them or through programs to protect the elephants. The funds that are generated goes directly to education and water projects (Hutchens 946). The cause of the recent increase of poaching is because of the demand for it on the black market in China. The price for one pound of ivory is over one thousand dollars and the poachers see that as a hefty payday. The demand combined with the sophisticated weaponry has created the greatest poaching crisis since at least 1989, if not ever. (Hutchens 949) The ivory ban in 1989 seemed a success for the yea rs to come after it, but now it seems they have failed and the poachers have found loopholes in the system. In 1999, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia sent their stockpiles of ivory to Asian countries, which refueled the market for it. One of the reasons that the ban may have failed is the different enforcement policy throughout different countries. Each has their own set of penalties and rules in which can be done with the ivory and other resources that the elephants produce. This in which creates the loopholes that the poachers can slip through and take the precious materials for their own profit. Due to the rising threat of poachers and the elephant population decreasing, states in Africa have developed the African Elephant Action Plan (AEAP.) Like stated before, not every country has adopted the AEAP in which has created issues throughout the continent. They need to do more than just adopt the AEAP; they need to effectuate the AEAP through creating uniformed enforcement mechanisms including shoot-to-kill laws, garnering citizen support through sustainable use programs, and increasing funding from both the international community and sustainable use programs. (Hutchens 937)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Botswana allows the trade and the hunting of elephants along with the resources they produce with the proper license. The law regulates the types of weapons used and if using the wrong types of weaponry breaks those laws it could result in a fine or imprisonment. Botswana allows the legal hunting of elephants due to them moving from Appendix I to Appendix II, but it is still illegal for a citizen without a license to kill one, Citizens can kill elephants outside of the preserves without a permit when the elephants are causing or threatening to cause damage, in self-defense, or if they kill the animal in error and promptly report the killing to the government.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States has also tried to regulate and ban the trade and sale of ivory through out the world. In 2014 the Fish and Wildlife service proposed changes to the regulations that covered the ivory business. First, the proposed rules ban all commercial imports. Second, the proposed rules restrict exports to bona fide antiques. Third, each sport hunter may import only two trophies (maximum four tusks) per year, halting the unlimited hauls of years past. Fourth, and most controversially, the proposed rules shift the burden of proof for domestic sales from the government to the dealers. (LaFountaine 2014) If these new regulations were passed and put into play, there would no longer be ivory sales inside the United States. This would mean that the poachers would not have a buyer thus sparing the life of an elephant for at least a little while longer. Along with the destruction of the ivory trade in the United States, this would also affect those that already own a piece of ivory. Anyo ne who currently owns an ivory item, and wants to keep it or gift it, is not impacted at all by these proposed regulations. However, owners of ivory without proper documentation (showing it is either antique or acquired legally before the 1989 ban) will not be able to sell it (LaFountaine 2014). The majority of the population in the US agrees with the ban, in a poll taken 80% support the ban on ivory sales if it would mean helping the population reform. The United States though has struggled with the importing and exporting of ivory. From 2009 to 2012, FWS officials seized close to 1,000 products upon entry and about 250 ivory items upon exportation from the United States. (LaFountaine 2014) The number may seem small by the amount that has been confiscated but that is what is pushing the elephant population to extinction. The amount of animals that had to be killed in order to make those products is part of the amount that could be saving the species.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The elephant ivory trade is an issue that plagues the world. An issue that needs to be dealt with in an extremely timely manner or humanity will soon add another species to the extinction list. Most of the countries that have elephant population are trying everything they can to save their populations, but will need the help of the rest of the world doing so.

Criminal Justice Associate Degree Online Understanding and Beating Procrastination 2019

Considering earning a criminal justice associate degree online? Dont let procrastination stand in the way of your education goals. Criminal Justice Associate Degree Online: How Much Time does the Average Adult Have? Procrastination is one of the biggest, daily time wasters. The average adult needs 56 hours a week to sleep, 50 hours to work (including commute time), and 21 hours to do daily chores and eat. Out of a 168 hour week, this leaves 41 hours of free time! That is valuable time that could be spent pursuing a criminal justice associate degree online. Criminal Justice Associate Degree Online: Understanding Procrastination Unfortunately, much of those 5 hours and 51 minutes of free time every day get eaten up by procrastination. Some of the major causes of procrastination over enrolling in a criminal justice associate degree online include: Feeling overwhelmed at the thought of completing a criminal justice associate degree online. Reacting to daily demands rather than completing important goals like earning a criminal justice associate degree online. Waiting for the right time to enroll in a criminal justice associate degree online. Fear of failure or success at completing a criminal justice associate degree online. .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0:active, .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1abbb22d87ed43350bb3cfef975376a0:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Prepare for Leadership Positions with a Criminal Justice Administration ProgramCriminal Justice Associate Degree Online: 3 Steps to Overcoming Procrastination 3 simple steps can help to banish procrastination from standing in the way of education goals. Recognize when procrastination is happening. Determine the reasons behind procrastination toward enrolling in a criminal justice associate degree online. Make a plan! For example, break a criminal justice associate degree online program into manageable steps instead of looking at the whole application and study process. To take the first step towards enrolling in the Associate of Arts in Criminal Justice program at the Online, fill out this information request form. Additional criminal justice resources and links to criminal justice programs are available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesInternational Business Associate Working Professionals Find Free Time for SchoolOnline Nursing Degree BSN Students Share Time Management StrategiesAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Is That Program Really AccreditedAssociate Business What do Employers Think About Online DegreesCriminal Justice Education Through Distance LearningCriminal Justice Associate Degree Kaplan Graduates Improve the Lives of Women in the Criminal Justice System .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762:active, .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e 816762:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u5cb57a215f55fd3e70f8023d1e816762:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Master's Degree in Health Administration

Essay about Effects of Organizational Culture on Police...

This essay discusses the effects of the police organizational culture on a Police officer’s ability to make independent decisions. Every culture is composed of four elements: â€Å"values, norms, beliefs, and expressive symbols† (Peterson, 1979, p. 137). Each police officer is influenced by the police organizational culture during training. After graduation fro the police academy, the officer is influenced by the more experienced officers of the department. Research conducted by several authors has found that peer influence never ceases even after years of experience in the field. Throughout life, people change their point of views by the impact of the people they encounter and the structure of society. Although people initially†¦show more content†¦The belief systems found in the police organizations is the idea that crime is only fault by police officers who dislike patrolling of their local communities. Police are above the law in a secrete brotherhood , while the general public are ignorant, obstructive and overly demanding. The anarchic ideas embedded into the officers can lead to misuse of power, misconduct and corruption. The composition by recruiting officers is to manufacture loyalty and conformity by implying the craving to seek approval during training and later by experienced officers during their career. Leading officers frequently influence new recruits by their unethical behavior and poor decisions making. Many officers are aware of the wrong behaviors, while others justify their actions by the principles â€Å"us versus evil† that â€Å"justifies all that police do to control their turf, including righteous abuse of suspects and malcontents† (Crank, 1998). Most officers will follow their footsteps out of fear, rejection, and becoming cut off from the organization. Although, a small percentage of officer keep their common sense and independent decision making skills in their job performance; to avoid becoming an outcast officers adhere to the â€Å"code of silence† out of survival. In many cases, retaliation is not an option for officers because this is their lively hood for theirShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And The Police Department848 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational climate is essential in developing a culture of incorruptible individuals and this climate is set by the organizations leaders. Within the SCORE unit of the Kansas City, Kansas Police Department (KCKPD) at the time of the indictment, it was not clear if leaders set a tone of ethical conduct, nor did it appear that principled conduct was the cornerstone of the command leadership philosophy. Specifically, all ethical standards for Kansas City Police Department are derived from WyandotteRead MoreCorruption of Foreign Governments Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pag eseconomic decision making, be it by private economic agents or by government officials. Corruption is always kept secret and therefore individual behavior of corrupt agents is almost impossible to observe systematically in real life. The objectives of government are vital to the understanding of the diverse negative effects of corruption on the public service. Corruption renders governments unable or unwilling to maximize the welfare of the public. It distorts agents decisions andRead MoreEssay On Patient Safety743 Words   |  3 Pagesthese procedures, the commission publishes safety guidelines, some of which suggest what measures organizational leaders should take to improve healthcare quality and patient safety. The following excerpt represents just two of the systems developed by the Joint Commission with the aim of making healthcare services safe. Safety Culture Most nurse leaders guide and shape some form of safety culture within their organizations. [2] The Joint Commission recommends that all healthcare organizationsRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pages ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibility ( ). The establishment and practice of a code of ethics is mandatory for all organizations to govern business practices. The SareanRead MorePolice Enforcement And Community Policing1444 Words   |  6 Pagesto building trust and respect between police and communities. Many police department and citizens within the communities collaborate and they more effectively address underlying issues, cha nge negative behavioral patterns, and allocate resources. Bureau of Justice Statistics defines community policing as, â€Å"A philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques between the police and the community. These situations addressRead MoreThe Importance Of An Effective Organization, And The Characteristics Of Effective Police Agencies Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesthree sections of this paper. The first section will define and explain what effectiveness and efficiency are, the characteristics of an effective organization, and the characteristics of effective police agencies. The second portion will identify a particular crime-related problem, which Overland Park Police Department faces with support of data from our crime analysis unit. Utilizing the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency, the last section will review our current strategies for addressing theRead MoreThe Case Of The Criminal Justice System1259 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, we mus t bear in mind that discretion is not just restricted to police officers. In fact, it is prevalent in almost every facet of criminal law. The criminal justice system in the United States allows the use of discretion widely through the police, defense attorneys, prosecutors, judges, parole officers. However, as the ostiaries of the justice system, it is the police who make perhaps the most critical decisions. They are the ones who must decide how to diffuse a particularly heated crisisRead MoreJob Design And Job Enrichment849 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagers to understand and implement in their operations. Circumstances change within a job, company, and culture quite frequently. This changes the procedures followed by employees. Added tasks and different polices can increase job stress and effect performance. To stay ahead of these issues it is recommended to perform a frequent analysis of goal setting, job structure, and organizational context. In the case study we reviewed we found that different principles of goal setting can be appliedRead MoreThe Elements Behind Policing And Police Culture3506 Words   |  15 PagesThe Elements Behind Policing and Police Culture by Tyneiseca Epps Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Master of Science in Criminal Justice Seminar in Law Enforcement Mississippi Valley State University November 18, 2014 The Elements Behind Policing and Police Culture Introduction A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and to limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The termRead MoreMost Interesting Day of My Life1471 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATION CULTURE INTRODUCTION: Culture is something that a person learns from his family and surroundings, and is not ingrained in him from birth. People in every workplace talk about organizational culture ,that mysterious word that characterizes a work environment .Culture is difficult to define, but you generally know when you have found an employee who appears to fit your culture. He just feels right. Culture is the environment that surrounds you at work all of the time. Culture is a powerful

Bernard Surname Meaning and Origin

The common Bernard surname derives from the Germanic given name Bernhard or Beornheard, meaning strong or brave as a bear, from the elements beran, meaning bear and hardu, meaning brave, hardy, or strong. The Bernard surname has appeared with several dozen different spelling variations, originating in a number of different countries. Bernard is the 2nd most common surname in France.   Alternate surname spellings:  Barnard, Bernart, Berndsen, Bernhard, Bernhardt, Bernaert, Benard, Bernat, BernthSurname origin: French, English, Dutch   Where in the World Do People With This Surname Live? According to surname distribution data from Forebears, Bernard is the 1,643rd most common surname in the world—most prevalent in France, and in countries with a French-speaking population or French histories such as Haiti, the Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Belgium, and Canada.  WorldNames PublicProfiler also has the surname as most common in France, followed by Luxembourg and Canada (especially on Prince Edward Island). Geopatronyme, which includes surname distribution maps for different periods of French history, has the Bernard surname as fairly common throughout France during the period 1891–1915, although slightly more common in Paris, and the departments of Nord and Finistà ¨re. The popularity in Nord has continued to increase, now topping the list by a large margin. Famous People With This Last Name Claude Bernard -  French physiologist; pioneer in the introduction of blind experiments and the discovery of homeostasisCatherine Bernard - French novelistÉmile Bernard  - French painterÉmile Bernard  - French composerTristan Bernard - French novelist and playwright Genealogy Resources How to Research French Ancestry - Learn how to research your French family tree with this guide to genealogical records in France. Includes information on both online and offline records including birth, marriage, death, census and church records, plus a letter writing guide and tips on sending research requests to France.Family Genealogy Forum - Search this popular genealogy forum for the Bernard surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Bernard genealogy query.FamilySearch - Explore over 2.3 million historical records which mention individuals with the Bernard surname and its variations, as well as online Bernard family trees.GeneaNet - Includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Bernard surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

A Scientific Management, Taylorism, And Management

F.W Taylor introduced a scientific management, Taylorism, in the early 20th century to solve the problem of inefficiency. The aim of Taylorism is to maixmise productivity and minimise waste of resources using specialisation of labour. There are three main components of Taylorism and it will be discussed in detail in the later paragraphs. Firstly, according to Rose, M. (1978), Taylor believes that the root of inefficiency is the slacking and soldiering of workers. And irrational and incompetent of managers. He further explained the idea of inefficacy by stating ‘managers are incompetent is because of the growth in scale and technical complexity of industry’. In order to dealt with the slackness of worker, the worker should be closely control and supervise by inspector. This ensures that no one will shirk during work and the chance of worker making mistakes are minimized. Hence worker will produce the maximum effort which leads to increase in productivity. Taylorism also suggested the use of hierarchy organization structure which means separating the decision maker, usually the managers and the people who receive orders from the managers and implement it. This is because he believes that people with no management skills will not be able to make a right decision and hence may leads to a waste of resource s. Besides supervision, Taylor asserted that managers should apply their professional knowledge on managing their worker and plan the work. For example, calculating theShow MoreRelatedTaylorism and Scientific Management1910 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿For centuries, scholars, philosophers, and lay-persons alike have been concerned about the issue of management. This includes management of processes, people, things, events, and societies all with the focus of the basic motivations that drive individuals to become most productive. Of course, outside of Maslows Hierarchy, we know that compensation has historical been a great motivator, but in the modern age, there are more complex motivators that focus more on individual actualization. As longRead MoreScientific Management, Or Taylorism, Is A Theory Of Management1929 Words   |  8 PagesScientific Management, or Taylorism, is a theory of management by F. W. Taylor that analysed how the highest economic efficiency, especially labour p roductivity, can be achieved, hence the greatest prosperity for both employers and employees. The four principles that he brought forward are the replacement of the ‘rule of thumb’ work method with a scientific way to study work, matching and training the most suitable person to do each particular job scientifically instead of leaving the workers toRead MoreTaylorism Is A Scientific Management System1480 Words   |  6 PagesTaylorism is a scientific management system that was developed by Fredrick Taylor in the 1880s. Taylorism works in a method based on F. Taylor’s scientific study of accomplishing different tasks instead of empirical methods or methods inspired by past experience and knowledge. Taylorism also tends to scientifically train and help develop employees’ skills instead of letting them train themselves during their time in the workplace. Another principle of Taylorism is that it gives comprehensive andRead MoreThe Advantages Of Taylorism ( S cientific Management )1747 Words   |  7 Pagesand disadvantages of Taylorism (Scientific Management) In the late 19th century, Frederick Winslow Taylor, a mechanical engineer, created the theory of scientific management (or Taylorism). Scientific management intends to achieve efficiency by increasing worker productivity, predictability by standardising and dividing up tasks and control by creating a hierarchical working environment (Huczynski Buchanan, 2013). This essay will argue that the only real advantage of Taylorism is that it has beenRead MoreScientific Management - Taylorism Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages‘Scientific Management’ is a managerial development theory that was proposed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s. It was designed to apply scientific methods to the management of work organisations in order to improve economic efficiency and labour productivity. This theory is also well known as ‘Taylorism’ and has had a significant impact in the history of organisational management. Scientific management has had many benefits in the work org anisation such as the division between workers andRead MoreTaylorism or Scientific Management Principles at Ford Motors Company1835 Words   |  8 Pageswith the role of Taylorism or scientific management in a specific organization. The primary focus will be to critically discuss how the various methods of scientific management are applicable to the chosen organization, which in this case will be Ford Motors. The essay will describe F.W. Taylors early work life and techniques of scientific management and its success. It will then go on to discuss the production methods at Ford Motors prior and post the application of the management principles alongRead MoreTaylorism, Scientific Management, Is a Theory of Management Methodology That Emphasizes on Maximising Work Efficiency.2200 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Taylorism, additionally known as Scientific Management, is a theory of management methodology that emphasizes on maximising work efficiency. Developed and named after an American industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor. Through thorough use of a stopwatch and a clipboard, Taylor put all his research and outcomes into a book called the Principles of Scientific Management, which was later published in 1911. In the monograph Taylor’s notion was to mend the economical proficiencyRead MoreHuman Relations Theories : Scientific Management And Taylorism And Human Relation Theories2542 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction The never-ending discussion about the superiority of one out of two different managerial approaches – Scientific Management and Taylorism and Human Relation Theories - took its place since the beginning of 20th century. One of the most well-known Human Relations Theories is on employee empowerment. However, pinning down an actual definition on term of empowerment due to its wide scope is highly problematic (Woodside, Martin; 2007). Some authors view it as giving authority and decision-makingRead MoreDespite Many Criticisms, and a Wealth of Newer Theories on the Topic of Managing People, Taylorism (I.E. Scientific Management) Is Alive and Well in the 21st Century.2422 Words   |  10 Pagesof newer theories on the topic of managing people, Taylorism (i.e. Scientific Management) is alive and well in the 21st century. The purpose of this essay is to show that Taylorism (Scientific Management) is still alive and well in the world today despite the many criticism and newer theories of management. The essay will be structured into four main headings. In the first section we will be looking and the definition if Taylorism and how Taylorism is implemented in the 21st century. In the secondRead MoreScientific Management in France and China1709 Words   |  7 PagesScientific management How was Taylorism received outside the USA? Contrast the reception of Taylorism in two different countries, one Western, one Asian, in your answer. Introduction Frederick W. Taylor with a group of followers who rallied alongside with him examines management in the late ninetieth and early twentieth century. Scientific management then came along from Taylor’s studies of time management and productivity in an organization. It had made its first appearance in the USA which

Forward the Foundation Chapter 20 Free Essays

string(38) " use talking to your father about it\." 22 Yugo Amaryl said, â€Å"Here you are again, Dors.† â€Å"Sorry, Yugo. I’m bothering you twice this week. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually you don’t see anyone very often, do you?† Amaryl said, â€Å"I don’t encourage people to visit me, no. They tend to interrupt me and break my line of thought. Not you, Dors. You’re altogether special, you and Hari. There’s never a day I don’t remember what you two have done for me.† Dors waved her hand. â€Å"Forget it, Yugo. You’ve worked hard for Hari and any trifling kindness we did for you has long been overpaid. How is the Project going? Hari never talks about it-not to me, anyway.† Amaryl’s face lightened and his whole body seemed to take on an infusion of life. â€Å"Very well. Very well. It’s difficult to talk about it without mathematics, but the progress we’ve made in the last two years is amazing-more than in all the time before that. It’s as though, after we’ve been hammering away and hammering away, things have finally begun to break loose.† â€Å"I’ve been hearing that the new equations worked out by Dr. Elar have helped the situation.† â€Å"The achaotic equations? Yes. Enormously.† â€Å"And the Electro-Clarifier has been helpful, too. I spoke to the woman who designed it.† â€Å"Cinda Monay?† â€Å"Yes. That’s the one.† â€Å"A very clever woman. We’re fortunate to have her.† â€Å"Tell me, Yugo-You work at the Prime Radiant virtually all the time, don’t you?† â€Å"I’m more or less constantly studying it. Yes.† â€Å"And you study it with the Electro-Clarifier.† â€Å"Certainly.† â€Å"Don’t you ever think of taking a vacation, Yugo?† Amaryl looked at her owlishly, blinking slowly. â€Å"A vacation?† â€Å"Yes. Surely you’ve heard the word. You know what a vacation is.† â€Å"Why should I take a vacation?† â€Å"Because you seem dreadfully tired to me.† â€Å"A little, now and then. But I don’t want to leave the work.† â€Å"Do you feel more tired now than you used to?† â€Å"A little. I’m getting older, Dors.† â€Å"You’re only forty-nine.† â€Å"That’s still older than I’ve ever been before.† â€Å"Well, let it go. Tell me, Yugo-just to change the subject. How is Hari doing at his work? You’ve been with him so long that no one could possibly know him better than you do. Not even I. At least, as far as his work is concerned.† â€Å"He’s doing very well, Dors. I see no change in him. He still has the quickest and brightest brain in the place. Age is having no effect on him-at least, not so far.† â€Å"That’s good to hear. I’m afraid that his own opinion of himself is not as high as yours is. He’s not taking his age well. We had a difficult time getting him to celebrate his recent birthday. Were you at the festivities, by the way? I didn’t see you.† â€Å"I attended part of the time. But, you know, parties of that kind are not the sort of thing I feel at home with.† â€Å"Do you think Hari is wearing out? I’m not referring to his mental brilliance. I’m referring to his physical capacities. In your opinion, is he growing tired-too tired to bear up under his responsibilities?† Amaryl looked astonished. â€Å"I never gave it any thought. I can’t imagine him growing tired.† â€Å"He may be, just the same. I think he has the impulse, now and then, to give up his post and hand the task over to some younger man.† Amaryl sat back in his chair and put down the graphic stylus he had been fiddling with ever since Dors had entered. â€Å"What! That’s ridiculous! Impossible!† â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Absolutely. He certainly wouldn’t consider such a thing without discussing it with me. And he hasn’t.† â€Å"Be reasonable, Yugo. Hari is exhausted. He tries not to show it, but he is. What if he does decide to retire? What would become of the Project? What would become of psychohistory?† Amaryl’s eyes narrowed. â€Å"Are you joking, Dors?† â€Å"No. I’m just trying to look into the future.† â€Å"Surely, if Hari retires, I succeed to the post. He and I ran the Project for years before anyone else joined us. He and I. No one else. Except for him, no one knows the Project as I do. I’m amazed you don’t take my succession for granted, Dors.† Dors said, â€Å"There’s no question in my mind or in anyone else’s that you are the logical successor, but do you want to be? You may know everything about psychohistory, but do you want to throw yourself into the politics and complexities of a large Project and abandon much of your work in order to do so? Actually it’s trying to keep everything moving smoothly that’s been wearing Hari down. Can you take on that part of the job?† â€Å"Yes, I can and it’s not something I intend to discuss. Look here, Dors. Did you come here to break the news that Hari intends to ease me out?† Dors said, â€Å"Certainly not! How could you think that of Hari! Have you ever known him to turn on a friend?† â€Å"Very well, then. Let’s drop the subject. Really, Dors, if you don’t mind, there are things I must do.† Abruptly he turned away from her and bent over his work once more. â€Å"Of course. I didn’t mean to take up this much of your time.† Dors left, frowning. 23 Raych said, â€Å"Come in, Mom. The coast is clear. I’ve sent Manella and Wanda off somewhere.† Dors entered, looked right and left out of sheer habit, and sat down in the nearest chair. â€Å"Thanks,† said Dors. For a while she simply sat there, looking as if the weight of the Empire were on her shoulders. Raych waited, then said, â€Å"I never got a chance to ask you about your wild trip into the Palace grounds. It isn’t every guy who has a mom who can do that.† â€Å"We’re not talking about that, Raych.† â€Å"Well then, tell me. **You’re not one for giving anything away by facial expressions, but you look sorta down. Why is that?† â€Å"Because I feel, as you say, sorta down. In fact, I’m in a bad mood because I have terribly important things on my mind and there’s no use talking to your father about it. You read "Forward the Foundation Chapter 20" in category "Essay examples" He’s the most wonderful man in the world, but he’s very hard to handle. There’s no chance that he’d take an interest in the dramatic. He dismisses it all as my irrational fears for his life-and my subsequent attempts to protect him.† â€Å"Come on, Mom, you do seem to have irrational fears where Dad’s concerned. If you’ve got something dramatic in mind, it’s probably all wrong.† â€Å"Thank you. You sound just like he does and you leave me frustrated. Absolutely frustrated.† â€Å"Well then, unburden yourself, Mom. Tell me what’s on your mind. From the beginning.† â€Å"It starts with Wanda’s dream.† â€Å"Wanda’s dream! Mom! Maybe you’d better stop right now. I know that Dad won’t want to listen if you start that way. I mean, come on. A little kid has a dream and you make a big deal of it. That’s ridiculous.† â€Å"I don’t think it was a dream, Raych. I think what she thought was a dream were two real people, talking about what she thought concerned the death of her grandfather.† â€Å"That’s a wild guess on your part. What possible chance does this have of being true?† â€Å"Just suppose it is true. The one phrase that remained with her was ‘lemonade death.’ Why should she dream that? It’s much more likely that she heard that and distorted the words she heard-in which case, what were the undistorted words?† â€Å"I can’t tell you,† said Raych, his voice incredulous. Dors did not fail to catch that. â€Å"You think this is just my sick invention. Still, if I happen to be right, I might be at the start of unraveling a conspiracy against Hari right here in the Project.† â€Å"Are there conspiracies in the Project? That sounds as impossible to me as finding significance in a dream.† â€Å"Every large project is riddled with angers, frictions, jealousies of all sorts.† â€Å"Sure. Sure. We’re talking nasty words and faces and nose thumbing and tale bearing. That’s nothing at all like talking conspiracy. It’s not like talking about killing Dad.† â€Å"It’s just a difference in degree. A small difference-maybe.† â€Å"You’ll never make Dad believe that. For that matter, you’ll never make me believe that.† Raych walked hastily across the room and back again, â€Å"And you’ve been trying to nose out this so-called conspiracy, have you?† Dors nodded. â€Å"And you’ve failed.† Dors nodded. â€Å"Doesn’t it occur to you that you’ve failed because there is no conspiracy, Mom?† Dors shook her head. â€Å"I’ve failed so far, but that doesn’t shake my belief that one exists. I have that feeling.† Raych laughed. â€Å"You sound very ordinary, Mom. I would expect more from you than ‘I have that feeling.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ â€Å"There is one phrase that I think can be distorted into ‘lemonade.’ That’s ‘layman-aided.’ â€Å" â€Å"Laymanayded? What’s that?† â€Å"Layman-aided. Two words. A layman is what the mathematicians at the Project call nonmathematicians.† â€Å"Well?† â€Å"Suppose,† interjected Dors firmly, â€Å"someone spoke of ‘layman-aided death,’ meaning that some way could be found to kill Hari in which one or more nonmathematicians would play an essential role. Might that not have sounded to Wanda like ‘lemonade death,’ considering that she had never heard the phrase ‘layman-aided’ any more than you did, but that she was extraordinarily fond of lemonade?† â€Å"Are you trying to tell me that there were people in Dad’s private office, of all places. How many people, by the way?† â€Å"Wanda, in describing her dream, says two. My own feeling is that one of the two was none other than Colonel Hender Linn of the junta and that he was being shown the Prime Radiant and that there must have been a discussion involving the elimination of Hari.† â€Å"You’re getting wilder and wilder, Mom. Colonel Linn and another man in Dad’s office talking murder and not knowing that there was a little girl hidden in a chair, overhearing them? Is that it?† â€Å"More or less.† â€Å"In that case, if there is mention of laymen, then one of the people, presumably the one that isn’t Linn, must be a mathematician.† â€Å"It would seem to be so.† â€Å"That seems utterly impossible. But even if it were true, which mathematician do you suppose might be in question? There are at least fifty in the Project.† â€Å"I haven’t questioned them all. I’ve questioned a few and some laymen, too, for that matter, but I have uncovered no leads. Of course, I can’t be too open in my questions.† â€Å"In short, no one you have interviewed has given you any lead on any dangerous conspiracy.† â€Å"No.† â€Å"I’m not surprised. They haven’t done so, because-â€Å" â€Å"I know your ‘because,’ Raych. Do you suppose people are going to break down and give away conspiracies under mild questioning? I am in no position to try to beat the information out of anyone. Can you imagine what your father would say if I upset one of his precious mathematicians?† Then, with a sudden change in the intonation of her voice, she said, â€Å"Raych, have you talked to Yugo Amaryl lately?† â€Å"No, not recently. He’s not one of your sociable creatures, you know. If you pulled the psychohistory out of him, he’d collapse into a little pile of dry skin.† Dors made a face at the picture and said, â€Å"I’ve talked to him twice recently and he seems to me to be a little withdrawn. I don’t mean just tired. It is almost as though he’s not aware of the world.† â€Å"Yes. That’s Yugo.† â€Å"Is he getting worse lately?† Raych thought awhile. â€Å"He might be. He’s getting older, you know. We all are. Except you, Mom.† â€Å"Would you say that Yugo had crossed the line and become a little unstable, Raych?† â€Å"Who? Yugo? He has nothing to be unstable about. Or with. Just leave him at his psychohistory and he’ll mumble quietly to himself for the rest of his life.† â€Å"I don’t think so. There is something that interests him-and very strongly, too. That’s the succession.† â€Å"What succession?† â€Å"I mentioned that someday your father might want to retire and it turns out that Yugo is determined-absolutely determined-to be his successor.† â€Å"I’m not surprised. I imagine that everyone agrees that Yugo is the natural successor. I’m sure Dad thinks so, too.† â€Å"But he seemed to me to be not quite normal about it. He thought I was coming to him to break the news that Hari had shoved him aside in favor of someone else. Can you imagine anyone thinking that of Hari?† â€Å"It is surprising-† Raych interrupted himself and favored his mother with a long look. He said, â€Å"Mom, are you getting ready to tell me that it might be Yugo who’s at the heart of this conspiracy you’re speaking of? That he wants to get rid of Dad and take over?† â€Å"Is that entirely impossible?† â€Å"Yes, it is, Mom. Entirely. If there’s anything wrong with Yugo, it’s overwork and nothing else. Staring at all those equations or whatever they are, all day and half the night, would drive anyone crazy.† Dors rose to her feet with a jerk. â€Å"You’re right.† Raych, startled, said, â€Å"What’s the matter?† â€Å"What you’ve said. It’s given me an entirely new idea. A crucial one, I think.† Turning, without another word, she left. 24 Dors Venabili disapproved, as she said to Hari Seldon â€Å"You’ve spent four days at the Galactic Library. Completely out of touch and again you managed to go without me.† Husband and wife stared at each other’s image on their holoscreens. Hari had just returned from a research trip to the Galactic Library in Imperial Sector. He was calling Dors from his Project office to let her know he’d returned to Streeling. Even in anger, thought Hari, Dors is beautiful. He wished he could reach out and touch her cheek. â€Å"Dors,† he began, a placating note in his voice, â€Å"I did not go alone. I had a number of people with me and the Galactic Library, of all places, is safe for scholars, even in these turbulent times. I am going to have to be at the Library more and more often, I think, as time goes on.† â€Å"And you’re going to continue to do it without telling me?† â€Å"Dors, I can’t live according to these death-filled views of yours. Nor do I want you running after me and upsetting the librarians. They’re not the junta. I need them and I don’t want to make them angry. But I do think that I-we-should take an apartment nearby.† Dors looked grim, shook her head, and changed the subject. â€Å"Do you know that I had two talks with Yugo recently?† â€Å"Good. I’m glad you did. He needs contact with the outside world.† â€Å"Yes, he does, because something’s wrong with him. He’s not the Hugo we’ve had with us all these years. He’s become vague, distant, and-oddly enough-passionate on only one point, as nearly as I can tell-his determination to succeed you on your retirement.† â€Å"That would be natural-if he survives me.† â€Å"Don’t you expect him to survive you?† â€Å"Well, he’s eleven years younger than I am, but the vicissitudes of circumstance-â€Å" â€Å"What you really mean is that you recognize that Yugo is in a bad way. He looks and acts older than you do, for all his younger age, and that seems to be a rather recent development. Is he ill?† â€Å"Physically? I don’t think so. He has his periodic examinations. I’ll admit, though, that he seems drained. I’ve tried to persuade him to take a vacation for a few months-a whole year’s sabbatical, if he wishes. I’ve suggested that he leave Trantor altogether, just so that he is as far away from the Project as possible for a while. There would be no problem in financing his stay on Getorin-which is a pleasant resort world not too many light-years away.† Dors shook her head impatiently. â€Å"And, of course, he won’t. I suggested a vacation to him and he acted as though he didn’t know the meaning of the word. He absolutely refused.† â€Å"So what can we do?† said Seldon. Dors said, â€Å"We can think a little. Yugo worked for a quarter of a century on the Project and seemed to maintain his strength without any trouble at all and now suddenly he has weakened. It can’t be age. He’s not yet fifty.† â€Å"Are you suggesting something?† â€Å"Yes. How long have you and Yugo been using this Electro-Clarifier thing on your Prime Radiants?† â€Å"About two years-maybe a little more.† â€Å"I presume that the Electro-Clarifier is used by anyone who uses the Prime Radiant.† â€Å"That’s right.† â€Å"Which means Yugo and you, mostly?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"And Yugo more than you?† â€Å"Yes. Yugo concentrates fiercely on the Prime Radiant and its equations. I, unfortunately, have to spend much of my time on administrative duties.† â€Å"And what effect does the Electro-Clarifier have on the human body?† Seldon looked surprised. â€Å"Nothing of any significance that I am aware of.† â€Å"In that case, explain something to me, Hari. The Electro-Clarifier has been in operation for over two years and in that time you’ve grown measurably more tired, crotchety, and a little out of touch. Why is that?†** â€Å"I’m getting older, Dors.† â€Å"Nonsense. Whoever told you that sixty is crystallized senility? You’re using your age as a crutch and a defense and I want you to stop it. Yugo, though he’s younger, has been exposed to the Electro-Clarifier more than you have and, as a result, he is more tired, more crotchety, and, in my opinion, a great deal less in touch than you are. And he is rather childishly intense about the succession. Don’t you see anything significant in this?† â€Å"Age and overwork. That’s significant.† â€Å"No, it’s the Electro-Clarifier. It’s having a long-term effect on the two of you.† After a pause, Seldon said, â€Å"I can’t disprove that, Dors, but I don’t see how it’s possible. The Electro-Clarifier is a device that produces an unusual electronic field, but it is still only a field of the type to which human beings are constantly exposed. It can’t do any unusual harm. In any case, we can’t give up its use. There’s no way of continuing the progress of the Project without it.† â€Å"Now, Hari, I must ask something of you and you must cooperate with me on this. Go nowhere outside the Project without telling me and do nothing out of the ordinary without telling me. Do you understand?† â€Å"Dors, how can I agree to this? You’re trying to put me into a straitjacket.† â€Å"It’s just for a while. A few days. A week.† â€Å"What’s going to happen in a few days or a week?† Dors said, â€Å"Trust me. I will clear up everything.† How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 20, Essay examples

Rising Rate of Divorce in Present Society - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rising Rate of Divorce in Present Society. Answer: Introduction: The research managed to collect both primary and secondary data relevant Magnagement to the research topic by using various research techniques. Data was collected from members of the society through the use of survey questionnaire administered among a selected heterogeneous sample representing the larger society (Milner, et al. 2013). The respondents comprised of both the divorced, currently married, those currently dating as well as other stakeholders in the marriage institution such as religious leaders, parents of both couples, civic leaders among the general members of the society. This group of people were willing to give information that was relevant and ensured that the research problem was adequately addressed. The research used a survey questionnaire whose structure was subdivided into three parts to enable the respondents to give adequate data. To determine the variations in the divorce rate among different, the first part of the questionnaire required the respondent to give information regarding their gender. The questionnaire was made easy to understand and answer by providing multiple choices from which the respondent was to choose the most appropriate answer to address the question (Vignoli Ferro, 2009). For instance, the respondent was required to mark in the provided boxes with five pre-defined choices including; Agree, Strongly Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree, and No Comment. The survey questionnaire was designed in a manner that enabled the research to answer to answer the research questions which included; What do you think is the main reason behind the increasing rate of divorce among couples? Does the number of years the couples have been in marriage affect the chances of divorce? What is your opinion on divorce? It was discovered that indeed, the rate of divorce is on the rise in the present society as compared to yester years. The respondents registered varied reactions on the validity of divorce with some supporting it especially where cases of unfaithfulness arose while others regarding it as an evil that leads to the suffering of the innocent children. It was discovered, that among those who were divorced, a large percentage of men moved on and got married again than their female counterparts who in most cases were observed to be living single lives. Moreover, among those who were divorced, the research observed that the divorce cases were higher among employed women who were financially stable than their counterparts who had no jobs and relied on their husbands for financial support (Hendershott, et al. 2009). It was discovered that children who were embroiled in the divorce caucus were psychologically Management affected and registered low performance in academic performance. A good number of couples who had divorced were observed to be engaged in alcohol drinking while at the same time, many of these couples especially women admitted that they were still in love with their couples and would wish to move back to the marriage if the spouses apologised and changed. On the other hand, a considerable number of divorced couples especially those from abusive marriages regretted getting married and admitted never to fall in love and get married again (Halford, et al. 2008). A mong those who were still in marriage, a good number admitted that they were not happy in the marriage and could wish to divorce. However, they admitted that they were held into the unhappy marriages due to reasons such as concern for their children as well as lack of financial capabilities to support themselves away from their spouses (Reimondos, et al. 2011). Unfaithfulness among couples was recorded as the biggest reason behind most divorce cases. The other reasons that were cited as being behind the increasing divorce rate were gender freedom, economic reasons, urbanization, social support, religion, legal systems, Babies as well as cultural factors. Regardless of whether marriage is built on the foundation of love or is arranged, all marriages entail compromise and understanding. It was discovered during the research that the main reasons behind divorce revolve around the general lack of compromise and understanding among couples. For instance, couples become unfaithful to one another because they fail to compromise their sexual feelings for the sake of their marriage, couples divorce for economic reasons because they fail to understand the economic situation of one another and the situation is similar to all the reasons behind divorce (Narayan Smyth, 2007). The widespread gospel of women empowerment across the world is also plays a significant role in the rising rates of divorce in the present society. The institution of marriage is based on tolerance, perseverance, submission and understanding. These are the tools that held marriages for a long time in the traditional days. However, today, with the gospel of women empowerment Management, women have assumed a different role. Most have misunderstood the concept of being equal to men and assume that being submissive means being subdued by men and as a result many easily do no preserve challenges and will simply walk out from their spouses in the name of gender freedom. Economic situations also play a significant role in the rate of divorce in the modern society. Divorce is a socioeconomic phenomenon heavily dependent on the economic growth, cultural support, available labour opportunities as well as career mobility (Booth Kee, 2011). Lack of the capability of the couple to provide for the needs of the family leads to high chances of divorce among such families. Cases of divorce are higher among the rural, uneducated populace of Aust ralia where there is a high rate of unemployment. The high rate of divorce in the present days is also attributed to urbanization. In the towns, people tend to mix with friends and colleagues from varied cultures. Through the cultural interaction and exchange, they tend to embrace divorce as opposed to the other conventional ways of domestic conflict resolution. Moreover, urbanization leads to the disintegration of the social fabric. For instance, as a result of a spouse being posted to work in the urban areas, the family social support is reduced as one spouse may be left to fend for themselves without proper guidance and counselling hence raising the chances of divorce. This research also established that religion is also one of the factors affecting divorce (Heard, 2011). It was discovered that divorce rates were high among couples who did not belong to the same religion. On the other hand, among the couples of the same religion, divorce cases were low. This is because religion provided a platform for the couples to sit down and be guided and counselled on marriage issues. Similarly, through religious doctrines, the couples could easily understand and respect the institution of marriage hence reducing the chances of divorce. Furthermore, babies were cited as one of the reasons behind divorce. Varied opinions among the couples on the issue of babies, for instance, the number of babies to have as well as the inability of one spouse to bear children is also a major factor that contributes to the high divorce rates in the present society. Conclusion Marriage is an important institution that shapes the existence of society Management. However, due to poor priorities that drive marriage in the modern days, cases of divorce are on the rise. For instance, marriage in the western countries such as Australia is founded upon sex than in the east. As the couples grow older, sex becomes less engaging and as a result cracks beginning forming on the relationship hence the reason behind the high cases of divorce among older couples in the west. The biggest casualty of the rising cases of divorce in the present society is the child who is innocent and does not deserve the predicament that comes as a result of the separation of the parents (Burns Scott, 2013). High are the cases of neglect as a result of the parent indulging in alcoholism as a way to release the stress of having lost a loved one through divorce. The children also are forced in many circumstances to change the learning environment as well as the living area which affects the overall performance of the child. For the sake of the children and the entire society, measures should be put in place by both parents to ensure that cases of divorce are reduced. Recommendation Measures have been put in place to reduce the rampant cases of divorce in the present society. However, much needs to be done to reduce the consequences of divorce to the society. Some of the measures to be put in place include; Adequate sensitization to make the public informed on the effects of divorce. Legal restrictions should be put in place to reduce divorce rate and ensure that the interests of children are taken care of in the event of divorce. References Booth, A. L., Kee, H. J. (2011). A Long?Run View Of The University Gender Gap In Australia. Australian Economic History Review, 51(3), 254-276. Burns, A., Scott, C. (2013). Mother-headed families and why they have increased. Routledge. De Vaus, D., Gray, M., Qu, L., Stanton, D. (2014). The economic consequences of divorce in Australia. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, ebt014. Halford, W. K., Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. (2008). Strengthening couples' relationships with education: Social policy and public health perspectives. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(4), 497. Heard, G. (2011). Socioeconomic marriage differentials in Australia and New Zealand. Population and Development Review, 37(1), 125-160. Hendershott, P. H., Ong, R., Wood, G. A., Flatau, P. (2009). Marital history and home ownership: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Housing Economics, 18(1), 13-24. Milner, A., Page, A., LaMontagne, A. D. (2013). Duration of unemployment and suicide in Australia over the period 19852006: an ecological investigation by sex and age during rising versus declining national unemployment rates. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 67(3), 237-244. Narayan, P. K., Smyth, R. (2007). What Explains Dissent on the High Court of Australia? An Empirical Assessment Using a Cointegration and Error Correction Approach. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 4(2), 401-425. Reimondos, A., Evans, A., Gray, E. (2011). Living-apart-together (LAT) relationships in Australia. Family matters, (87), 43. Popenoe, D. (2009). Cohabitation, marriage, and child wellbeing: A cross-national perspective. Society, 46(5), 429-436. Vignoli, D., Ferro, I. (2009). Rising marital disruption in Italy and its correlates. Demographic Research, 20, 11.

Group Strategy in Presentation

Question: Discuss about the group strategy in presentation, difficulty encountered in making plan, difficulty in collecting data and information an trying to solve conflicts and disputes? Answer: Introduction The objective of this report is to reflect the group working and learning that I have learnt and absorbed from the carrying out group presentation with our group members. This includes the specific group approach strategy that we used and show troubles that we have encountered during discussion and gaining knowledge in Human Resources Management. Group Strategy in Presentation The improvement of our group strategy in Presentation might by no means be smooth job for group members, it involve a different kinds of peoples for the development of an effective work, because it needs for finding data, collecting information, and communication and discussion for thoughts and effective way for the group presentation. The approach of our work via our organization had used the teamwork strategy to make sure completeness, effective operations, and as well as consistency of works. The teamwork approach for strategy is to allow our organization members to broaden strong our unity and efforts for making better performance, and this enables us to work in group mission from each component to the cease (Erik, 2012). For example, before we start work, we sit down together to talk about the key factors that must be included inside the our presentation, having understanding what specific things ought to be covered in each element, and what information need to be collected for every factors to complete the group work. We work hard on basic format and outline of the presentation files, and we tried together to complete part by part for the group work. For instance, when we are doing the first element in the presentation, one of the our group member became the editor who enter the sentences and phrases into the Microsoft word, and other members correct grammar or information, and discusses whether the data entered are appropriate and suitable to this presentation over an d over. Although this might spend a lot of time for completing the work, as many conflicts might occur, but the quality of the information can be reliable ensured, and avoid the duplication of work if we delegate the work to each of the group member. Difficulty Encountered in making plan During the making plans of the group task, we had faced with problems and issues which are participation of one of our group members. To be detail, we are intended to combine component when every person is finished with their own work. So, we were trying to contact this member to complete our presentation slide files. However, she has ignored message and making excuses for her work. So, these problems and troubles have affected our team and group works, and a few things are related to the difficulty of tasks for understanding work. Conflicts and Disputes The work as group is quite hard workloads and amounts of works that we have to adapt, and consequently it additionally implies the big quantities of group discussions that every group member has to participate in and give opinions, agreements for ideas and data during group discussion. But, disputes and conflicts had typically happened to unexpectedly, going on to trouble our group works; it's always hard for all members to agree at the same ground. Our group members are keeping their suggestion and ideas to be adopted, and consequently this had prompted us to spend longer time issues in discussing each ones data and reviews, and to finally make conclusions to pick and adopt. Now and again, this had brought about the interpersonal conflicts among groups, but we solved this problem effectively (Erik, 2012). Difficulty in collecting data and information The development of group work needs to have considerable amounts of data and information for using to provide reasonable, correct, and reliable information for the high quality of presentation. However, some of information is tough to be received. Consequently, we searched again and again from internet, and to the end we used dependable records and theory for the group paintings (Brian, 2006). For instance, it is tough for us to discover examples and apply concept to examples. As a result, it had led us to spend massive of time to look for data and to support. Slow progress The other issue that we confronted with is the slow progress in development. The factor which induced to the slow progress in the improvement of our group might also due to strategy we used. We agreed to work each component, and then combine the works. When we want to finish our slide documents, but we couldnt finish because one of our group member didnt reply our message. Additionally she was absent regularly. Consequently, we couldnt make a progress for discussion, agreements, also encountered disagreements, and disputes over data and ideas, and this took us taking longer time to finish our work. Trying to solve conflicts and disputes At first, Solving this disputes in the group, we were trying to speak to her because we thought this is the best solution to remind her of how importance it is. Consequently , she told us Dont worry about this! I've already made some work which is about our topic and I will send it to you guys no later than tonight. So we couldnt help trusting her. But she didnt do it. After that, she was absent from class many times. As a result, we didnt have any opportunity to discuss work with her. Therefore, this way turned into no longer working out properly. Second, we notify lecturer of issues what we faced with because we didnt have sufficient time and options. When we got email from Paul Leonard, He advised us to clear up this trouble is one of key elements in assessment. We determined to complete work cooperatively and emailed her about our presentation. Afterwards, she carefully checked and went over group working and we possibly proceed with presentation session. Learning from this presentation To begin with, I think this module is vital to an organization, and in addition to, are significant factors in making an effective and efficient company. By doing this presentation, I have broadened specific expertise and gaining knowledge of from each of the procedure, and how it affected the organisation of success. Specifically, HR is workers required as enter to operate and function the firms; they're the peoples who involved within the business managing (Stone, 2008). Despite the fact that technologies are noticeably placed in todays management of business, but without representatives, it cant be involved in. Therefore, the planning of proper wide variety of workers used to manage a sort of business operation is to ensure the future business operation may successfully make predicted values and benefits. Second, I have learnt from difficulty with one of our group members. To be specific, we faced with issues which are about commitment to group work and this situation will take place to us in actual working environment. So, it made me realise that's we are getting ready for answer of unexpected situation. Sooner or later, if I am confronted with this sort of context, I might solve it better than earlier than. It was found into very useful time to recall it. Conclusion This group presentation for this module had delivered know-how and studying to me and other group members. Although, we confronted issues and troubles, and inducing great intense problems that impacts our relationship, but I though it is elements of the studying in life which meant we should settle problem by analysing. Consequently, I could higher and further understanding of functions of HR in Employment Cycle, and why those are crucial in company. I respect that lecturer had gave us the opportunity to examine through our own development of HRM.

The impact of e

Executive Summary Advancement in technology has reshaped and revamped the way business is being done. There is a shift towards using internet as a platform for firms to carryout business. The advantages associated with this technology has left almost all business firms whether big or small in size to consider adopting it with the notion that it will help them stay competitive and relevant in the current world of business.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The impact of e-commerce on business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there is little knowledge these firms have with regards to both advantages and disadvantages of adopting e-commerce. This paper has identified the pros and cons of adopting e-commerce. The method used to arrive at the conclusion in this paper is through an analysis of secondary data from existing books, journals and internet sources. It is apparent that since the inception of c omputers and internet, everything particularly on how business is carried out has tremendously changed. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide and is one of the most rapidly evolving areas of national and international trade. Using internet to carryout business has been deemed to be the most current innovation in the world of business and offers an opportunity to businesses to carryout business through electronics. Firms have rushed to adopt e-commerce which entails making transaction online with the belief that it will help them gain competitive advantages and increase their market shares as well as revenue. Indeed there are numerous advantages associated with this concept such as capturing new markets by allowing firms to go global, 24/7 operation this has been shown to bring with it the advantage of reliability and convenience which allows potential customers who do not have time to buy products and services regardless of time. It is evident that e-commerce help firm cut the costs of doing business, for instance there will be less paper work which requires human resource, a flexible or telework arrangement can be put in place making working execute their tasks, duties and responsibilities not necessarily in the office among other advantages. However, it is established that there are a host of drawbacks associated with e-commerce such as increase in criminal activities, ethical issues such as firing employees as a result of automating some tasks, technical issues, compatibility problems as well as legal implications.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance there is concern about increase in crime rates that are not easily detected, the real time production of goods and services have and will continue to create stock crisis, there is potential of loss of resources as well as underutilization of the same (people wil l lose jobs and rates of disposed equipment will increase), unavailability of power, ICT manpower, telecommunication facilities leaves some communities especially in third world countries at a disadvantage, social division and broken human interaction that creates and nurture trust. Bases on these pros and cons of adopting e-commerce, it would be rational for businesses to critically examine them and develop better strategies to curb some of these drawbacks. Failure to give this concept a serious thought might be a recipe for an organization to fail. Introduction Since the advent of computers, mankind has experienced an unmatched surge in development of new and cutting edge technologies. Additionally the desire for organizational effectiveness as well as using it to attain competitive advantage has made the adoption of these technologies to be deemed paramount in ensuring that organizations do cut themselves an edge in this competitive business world (Sharma Gupta, 2003). However, there is need for each and every organization to deeply and extensively consult before embarking in rolling the entire project, this is important as it will dictate the success and sustainability of the project. One notable technology that has propelled a number of organizations to greater height is internet-e-commerce (Coulter Vogel, 2004). By definition, e-commerce has been thought of as a employing â€Å"electronic communications and digital information processing technology in business transactions to create, transform, and redefine relationships for value creation between or among organizations, and between organizations and individuals† (Bonnett, 2000). The whole idea centers on buying or transaction via the internet. Generally speaking, e-commerce include; the business will effectively monitor it records, it will be competitive because potential users will be able to place their orders on-line as well as track the progress of the orders they placed, time is saved, it is reliable and convenient, the concept will offer the business an opportunity to reach wider markets, e-commerce will not only be used for transactions but also advertise a firm’s product among others (Karyn Filson, 2001). Outline The paper has an introduction where the topic to be covered is succinctly brought to readers attention. Definitions of important terms are also presented. The problem statement is also clearly written down together with the objectives of the entire work. The next section is the main body tackling the impact of e-commerce to businesses. The paper begins with the positive contribution of the technology. After this, the negative effects are succinctly covered. The last section of the paper is the conclusion which entails a brief summary of the work done.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The impact of e-commerce on business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Problem statemen t E-commerce is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide and is one of the most rapidly evolving areas of national and international trade. Using internet to carryout business has been deemed to be the most current innovation in the world of business and offers an opportunity to businesses to carryout business through electronics. E-commerce technologies have provided opportunities for business growth but have also presented the business world with many challenges (Nissanoff, 2006). It is worth mentioning that, [E-commerce enables organizational change and helps organizations to conduct business with improved efficiencies and productivity. E-commerce is credited with empowering employees and knowledge workers, by giving them easy access to virtually unlimited information. E-commerce technologies have helped nations to accelerate their economic growth and to provide more opportunities for the businesses to grow. Meanwhile, it has also created many challenges and adverse effect s, such as concerns over privacy, consumer protection, and security of credit card purchases, displacement of workers (especially low-status ones), and is charged with having a negative impact on quality of work life.] (Sharma Gupta, 2003, p. 655) Objectives The objective of this task is to critically evaluate the positive and negative impact for a business which adopts e-commerce in doing business. As noted previously, there is need to have this information in the public domain so that organizations are not misled that adopting e-commerce is a bed of roses. This will be very important since it will help them make informed decision as well as prepare them in developing better strategies that can help them overcome the negative impacts of such technology. Similarly the paper will give recommendations to businesses that desire to adopt e-commerce. Impacts of introducing e-commerce Benefits of e-commerce It is worth noting from the onset that just like any other business and for that matter a normal concept, there are both benefits and draw backs associated with introduction of e-commerce to any business organization. Therefore, the impact to the whole organization, consumers, current market and legal issues can be very dramatic (Kotler, 2009). Nissanoff, 2006 believed that E-commerce if introduced in an organization might help a firm to segment its market better by utilizing the demographic characteristics such as age, gender, price, interest, tastes and preferences of its potential customers, information that is usually easily collected online.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will help the firm to keep track of the required goods and the services, quantity, quality and the time of delivery. This in turn will shape how the business strategizes on production. It is worth noting that what this brings in elimination of the poor timing in production and possibly cutting down on wasting of resources and time. Additionally, according to Kotler, 2009 e-commerce will cut down the cost of doing market survey. For the simple reason of adopting the innovation, paper work will be tremendously reduced. The later has no doubt been cumbersome, consuming a lot of time that can be utilized by the firm to doing other things that will upgrade their operation. With e-commerce, a business will be able to get various group segments directly especially via internet. This has come with low investment level but in turn high return. It is also a fact that most customers’ critic some business concerning the products and services it offers. For this reason, the sensitiza tion process that will be generated by online advertisement will make these customers to buy confidently in transacting with any business. E-commerce has the potential of making a firm cut itself an edge and stay competitive even during economic hard times, as it can learn and promote its image to different market segment depending with their needs, thus promoting market expansion and consequently, high sales volume. It is evident that e-commerce will help an organization to reach to a wider market not initially thought of (Kalakota Whinston, 1997). Additionally, information gathered online concerning the desires of customers will aid the firm to be in contact with demand and supply curve hence always striving to stay competitive. This will be attained by novelty to have room for the needs and aspirations of customers from the ground. As a result of trying to meet these demands and needs, there will be room for the firm to develop new products to cope up with ever tightening compet ition in the business environment. The ultimate outcome of this is highly satisfied who will be loyal to the firm which translates to doing business with them for a longer period. On the same note, there are higher chances of improved relationship between the firm adopting e-commerce and its customers. This will be brought about due to the multiple roles played by e-commerce (advertising and publicizing) (Bonnett, 2000). The reason for this is that customers will be provided with all necessary information regarding products and services available, information on progress on orders placed as well as deliveries. Such a relationship will definitely result in a better relationship between the two that might lead to more market segmentation as well as customers’ satisfaction hence a potential to develop into a global market. On the same note there are organization such as Amazon.com among other that have adopted this technology in ensuring that delivery of placed order is quick he nce reaching customers on time. This in itself is a competitive advantage. In most cases the products are delivered in at the customers’ door steps. On the same note, e-commerce carries with it the advantage of doing business around the clock, 24/7. With this come the concepts of convenience and reliability. It is worth noting that doing business around the clock will attract more potential customers especially those who do not have time to physically come to the offices to place an order. The implications of this is that more revenue will be generated and at the same time widening customer base. Additionally, the business can benefit by using the whole idea as an alternative source of income. Similarly, a firm that adopts e-commerce can be provided with an easy and very flexible opportunity to maneuver pricing issues. Mass customization and network production can be made possible by adopting e-commerce. After capturing a global market, a firm can parcel out some production p rocesses to other firms that offer goods and services similar to it. The advantage that will be realized as a result of this is reduced cost, increased strategic target marketing as well as facilitated sell add-on goods and services when need arise. Another positive force brought forth by introduction of e-commerce may be the link it creates among customers, employees of the business, competitors, suppliers and distributors. The association will be effective if there is a clear supply chain management which will in the end boost sales. It has been shown that in traditional environment of doing business, it was difficult and cumbersome for a new entrant or a small firm to conquer other geographical locations. However, when a firm adopts e-commerce, this gives it a perfect opportunity to compete globally since there are no geographic boundaries. The only thing a firm needs to do is to develop a well thought and managed website where its products and services can be accessed. This will help even small firms to gain competitive advantage and increase their market shares. Draw backs of e-commerce Legal implications On the other hand, there is need for the business especially if it operates in the United States to carefully evaluate the associated legislations such as the copyright legislation, computer misuse act 1990, trading standards, delta protection act of 1998, freedom of information act of 2002 as well as e-commerce regulation. This does not mean that other businesses in other geographic locations are exempted. There is also need to adhere to international laws and regulations concerning usage of e-commerce (Miller, 2002). A clear understanding of this legal provision is key in ensuring that any emerging legal issues for instance differing prices advertisement can be handle with clear precedent. It is worth noting that failure to follow a number of government provisions might land businesses which have adopted e-commerce into serious legal battles (Chaudhury Jean-Pierre, 2002). Ethical issues As suggested by Coulter Vogel, 2004 with the introduction of e-commerce, managers and line supervisors will be faced with very serious ethical issues that need to be addressed in time. One notable issue is what a firm will do with those employees for instance who work on business paperwork’s now that most of the things have been automated. Additionally, another issue linked to this is addressing the issue of resistance as well as employees who are difficult to be retrained so that they fit into the system. This is costly and laying them off can imply legal battle on the basis of the contract signed between employees and their employer (Kalakota Whinston, 1997). Similarly, issue of confidentiality in using e-commerce will be highly compromised. The is a higher chance again of the business to utilize information technology to closely monitor all activities of its customers as well as workers which amount to invasion of human privacy. It is also a fact that surfing the internet is an interesting as well as time consuming, there is a possibility of an employee to surf during work time which can jeopardize the efforts of adopting the innovation (Mellahi Johnson, 2000). To control this, there will be need to limit the kind of information accessible through the internet. This in turn might negative impact the moral of the workers. In recent past, there are cases reported where hackers get into businesses data bases and obtain full details of customers (Chaudhury Jean-Pierre, 2002). They later use these details to steal money from unsuspecting customers. This they do by sending customers mails which are fictions for instance one might be told that he or she has won a price and needs to send some cash to a certain bank account. Similarly, with advancement in technology, there are those who after acquiring the full details of customers, hack their bank accounts and transfer money to unknown accounts (Eisingerich Kretschme r, 2008). Trust and human contact Although adopting e-commerce sounds heavenly send solution to doing business in the 21st century, Lefebvre et al 2001 note that there are very serious issue regarding customer trust and lack of human contact while carrying out transaction might be a blow to the desires of any firm which seek to have a direct contact with its customers. It is human nature to interact while doing business; this usually fosters the concept of building customer trust. Although the current generation is capable of living up to this kind of idea, the older population is yet to embrace this kind of technology and they still prefer the human contact (Wyckoff Colecchia, 2000). It has been argued that online communication can never be a substitute to face-face interaction. Additionally in situations where there are serious complains, there is no perfect opportunity like face to face interaction. Here the complaining party can gain full understanding of the issue at hand whic h cannot be attained through online communication particularly when the other party is agitated (Laudon Traver, 2010). It is worth mentioning that there are a group of people who will resist doing business through this kind of platform and will prefer doing business the traditional way. The major reason why people resist using internet to transact is due to lack of adequate knowledge on how the system works as well as reluctant to buy a product that cannot be physically examined. As a result, this will call for the firm adopting this kind of technology to set aside funds that will be used to educate potential and willing consumers so that they become confident in using e-commerce. The problem with this is that the firm might incur extra cost and still the group refuses to change. Technical problems and emerging innovation Having in mind that changes are always part of human life, advent of new technology will always present a challenge to the business. There are chances that after adopting the innovation, a new one is developed rendering the one adopted to be obsolete leading to a financial draw back especially if the entire project has not repaid the money invested in it (Seethamraju, 2006). Technical hiccups can also hit the innovation and this might include failure of the web site, problems with the surrounding environment, failure in power systems, failures in hardware and software as well as virus attacks (Bonnett, 2000). When the later happen, it is risky for the business since it can loss all its viable data in case it has not backed it up. Compatibility problem Since it is everybody’s anticipation that there will be development of further technological innovation, the business might face problems with compatibility of its old and the emerging innovation. What this will imply is that there will be instances where sharing of information is hindered which will call for installation of entirely new system which will have huge financial implication to the business (Eisingerich Kretschmer, 2008). Impact of e-commerce to the entire society Among the societal implications of adopting e-commerce in doing business are; it has fostered creation of a flexible working environment. This has in turned led to improved quality of life making people to work from their homes. The advantages of this working scenario not only include convenience but also offer a conducive environment to take part in activities that aid in generating revenue. Similarly, working from home help reduces traffic congestions as well as cutting down air pollution (Bonnett, 2000). Additionally this helps the firm cut down on operation costs in terms of space, power, and food to employees among others Consequently, people are interconnected which makes sharing of information to be very easy and quick thus making the entire society to make informed choices before engaging in business transactions. Additionally, there is an economic as well as social impact as a result of the rate at which changes occur. On the same note, e-commerce has facilitated quick delivery of public services for instance plumbing services, banking services and more importantly health care services. It is also thanks to e-commerce that it has been possible to fill tax return forms on line and submit them on time (Seethamraju, 2006). On the other hand, there are drawbacks that the society has experience as a result of adopting e-commerce. According to Kalakota Whinston, 1997 these include increase crime rates that are not easily detected, the real time production of goods and services have and will continue to create stock crisis, there is potential of loss of resources as well as underutilization of the same (people will lose jobs and rates of disposed equipment will increase), unavailability of power, ICT manpower, telecommunication facilities leaves some communities especially in third world countries at a disadvantage, social division and broken human interaction that c reates and nurture trust. Conclusion It is apparent that since the inception of computers and internet, everything particularly on how business is carried out has tremendously changed. Using internet to carryout business has been deemed to be the most current innovation in the world of business and offers an opportunity to businesses to carryout business through electronics. Firms have rushed to adopt e-commerce the belief that it will help them gain competitive advantages and increase their market shares as well as revenue. Indeed there are numerous advantages associated with this concept such as capturing new markets by allowing firms to go global, 24/7 operation, cutting costs among others. However, it is established that there are a host of drawbacks associated with e-commerce such as increase in criminal activities, ethical issues such as firing employees as a result of automating some tasks, technical issues, compatibility problems as well as legal implications. Thus businesse s need to critically examine the concept of e-commerce and develop better strategies to curb some of its drawbacks. Failure to give this concept a serious thought might be a recipe for an organization to fail. References Bonnett, K. (2000). An IBM Guide to Doing Business on the Internet. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chaudhury, A. Jean-Pierre, K. (2002). E-Business and E-Commerce Infrastructure. New York: McGraw-Hill. Coulter, J. Vogel, T. (2004). Pets.com, Inc.: Assessing financial performance and risks in the e-commerce industry. Accounting Education, 2(1), 567-582. Eisingerich, A. Kretschmer, T. (2008). In E-Commerce, More is More. Harvard Business Review 86, 20–21. Kalakota, R. Whinston, A. (1997). Electronic Commerce: A Manager’s Guide. London: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Karyn, W. Filson, D. 2001. The Impact of E-Commerce Strategies on Firm Value: Lessons from Amazon.com. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.198.4557rep=rep1type= pdf Kotler, P. (2009). Marketing Management. Pearson: Prentice-Hall. Laudon, K. Traver, C. (2010). E-Commerce 2011. Prentice Hall. Lefebvre, L., Pierre-Majorique, L., Cassivi, L., Lapointe, R Pierre, H. (2001). OECD Electronic Commerce Business Impact Project. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/2070352.pdf Mellahi, K. Johnson, M. (2000). Does it pay to be a first mover in e-commerce: The case of Amazon.com. Management Decisions, 38(7), 445-452. Miller, R. (2002). The Legal and E-Commerce Environment Today. London: Thomson Learning. Nissanoff, D. (2006). Future Shop: How the New Auction Culture Will Revolutionize the Way We Buy, Sell and Get the Things We Really Want. New York: The Penguin Press. Seethamraju, R. (2006). Impact of E-Commerce on Business Process Redesign and Integration. International Journal of Electronic Business, 4(5), 380-400. Sharma, S. Gupta, J. (2003). Adverse effects of e-commerce. The electronic and social impact of e-commerce. Retrieved from http://www.irma-international.org/viewtitle/12494/ Wyckoff, A. Colecchia, A. (2000).The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce: Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda. London: Org. for Economic Cooperation Development. This research paper on The impact of e-commerce on business was written and submitted by user GorillaMan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.