Evaluation of Early Supplier Involvement in Product Development Essay Example for Free

Assessment of Early Supplier Involvement in Product Development Essay I confirm that in the readiness of this proposition, I have watched the arrangements of Purdue University Teaching, Research, and Outreach Policy on Research Misconduct (VIII.3.1), October 1, 2008.* Further, I guarantee that this work is liberated from written falsification and all materials showing up in this postulation/paper have been appropriately cited and credited. I guarantee that all copyrighted material joined into this theory/paper is in consistence with the United States’ copyright law and that I have gotten composed consent from the copyright proprietors for my utilization of their work, which is past the extent of the law. I consent to repay and spare innocuous Purdue University from all cases that might be attested or that may emerge from any copyright infringement. Affirmations Remaining outside the Knoy BS440, I was hanging tight for the thesis protection result. Few moments later, Prof. Schmidt, my board of trustees seat, came to me, gave me one major warm embrace and stated, â€Å"Congratulations!† Suddenly, the memory in the previous two years, all the agonies and delight at Purdue University, came up to me. This is the second I had hung tight for such a long time, however this is additionally the second I was reluctant to confront due to the coming farewell. By and by, I knew things I learnt and individuals I met there will be the significant resource in my life and will be with me constantly. For the individuals who have upheld the formation of the work, I might want to start by saying thanks to my standard consultant, Prof. Edie K. Schmidt, who has consistently supported me with her sharp knowledge and extraordinary persistence. She isn't simply a consistent guide all through my examination yet additionally a mindful companion. Moreover, I might want to demonstrate my appreciation to the individuals from my board of trustees: Prof. Nathan W. Hartman, Prof. Patrick E. Connolly, and Prof. John A. Springer. Without their direction, proposals, reactions and backing, I would not make my proposition conceivable. One eminent personnel in the Branch of Aviation Technology I additionally owe a note of much appreciated. To Prof. Chien-Tsung Lu, I am thankful for your help with looking into the social propriety of this exploration, which encouraged the IRB’s endorsement process. Much obliged are likewise because of every one of my associates from College of Technology and from graduate office and every one of my companions at Purdue University, who made my two years life bright. Having their organization was the incredible consolation when I felt disappointed. For the various mechanical contacts and companions in Taiwan, thanks are because of all. Specifically, I might want to say thanks to Yi-Hen Chen for his understanding and sponsorship me up. At last, I am profoundly obligated to my folks, who completely bolstered me when I settled on the choice to seek after advanced education and who never lost confidence in me. I love you.

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959

About the Extension of University Education Act, 1959 The Extension of University Education Act, no. 45 of 1949, isolated South African colleges by both race and ethnicity. This implied that the law not just announced that â€Å"white† colleges were shut to dark understudies, yet in addition that the colleges that were available to dark understudies be isolated by ethnicity. This implied that solitary Zulu understudies, for example, were to go to the University of Zululand, while the University of the North, to take another model, was some time ago limited to Sotho understudies. The Act was another bit of Apartheid enactment, and it enlarged the 1953 Bantu Education Act. The Extension of University Education Act was canceled by Tertiary Education Act of 1988. Fights and Resistance There was far reaching fights the Extension of Education Act. In Parliament, the United Party-the minority party under Apartheid-fought its entry. Numerous college educators likewise marked petitions fighting the new law and other bigot enactment focused on advanced education. Non-white understudies additionally fought the demonstration, giving proclamations and walking against the Act. There was likewise universal judgment of the Act. Bantu Education and the Decline of Opportunity South African colleges that instructed in the Afrikaans dialects had just restricted their understudy bodies to white understudies, so the quick effect was to forestall non-white understudies from going to the Universities of Cape Town, Witswatersrand, and Natal, which had once been relatively open in their confirmations. Every one of the three had multi-racial understudy bodies, yet there were divisions inside the universities. The University of Natal, for example, isolated its classes, while the University of Witswatersrand and University of Cape Town had shading bars set up for get-togethers. The Extension of Education Act shut these colleges. There was additionally an effect on the instruction understudies got at colleges that had recently been informally â€Å"non-white† establishments. The University of Fort Hare had since a long time ago contended tat all understudies, paying little heed to shading, merited similarly superb instruction, and it was a globally renowned college for African understudies. Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Robert Mugabe were among its alumni, yet after the section of the Extension of University Education Act, the administration assumed control over the University of Fort Hare and assigned it an organization for Xhosa students. After that, the nature of training declined sharply as these colleges had to give the intentionally substandard Bantu Education. College Autonomy The most noteworthy effects were on non-white understudies, however the law additionally decreased the self-rule for South African colleges by removing their entitlement to conclude who to admit to their schools. The legislature additionally supplanted University directors with individuals who were viewed as being more inline with Apartheid estimations, and teachers who fought the new enactment likewise lost their jobs.â Roundabout Impacts The declining nature of instruction for non-whites, obviously, had a lot more extensive ramifications. The preparation for non-white educators, for example, was particularly substandard compared to that of white instructors, which affected the training of non-white understudies. All things considered, there were scarcely any non-white instructors with college degrees in Apartheid South Africa, that the nature of advanced education was something of an unsettled issue for auxiliary educators. The absence of instructive chances and of college self-rule additionally restricted the instructive prospects and grant under Apartheid. Sources Mangcu, Xolela. Biko: A Life. (I.B. Tauris, 2014), 116-117. Cutton, Merle. â€Å"Natal University and the Question of Autonomy, 1959-1962.† Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Center. Four year certification in liberal arts Honors Thesis, Department of Natal, Durban, 1987. â€Å"History,† University of Fort Hare, (Accessed 31 January 2016)

What is Literature Free Essays

Writing (from Latin litterae (plural); letter) is the specialty of composed work, and isn't kept to distributed sources (albeit, under certain conditions, unpublished sources can likewise be excluded). The word writing truly implies â€Å"things produced using letters† and the standards star toto term â€Å"letters† is once in a while used to connote â€Å"literature,† as in the metaphors â€Å"arts and letters† and â€Å"man of letters. † The four significant orders of writing are verse, composition, fiction, and true to life. We will compose a custom article test on ï » ¿What is Literature? or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now What in Philippine Literature? Philippine writing is the writing related with the Philippines and incorporates the legends of ancient times, and the frontier heritage of the Philippines. The majority of the striking writing of the Philippines was composed during the Spanish time frame and the main portion of the twentieth century in Spanish language. Philippine writing is written in Spanish, English, Tagalog, and additionally other local Philippine dialects. As a Filipino, What is the significance of Literature? Writing fills in as a tremendous data base. Research works by popular designers and artistic works by outstanding researchers regularly describe accounts of their historic disclosures and deductions. Progressing advancements in the fields of science and innovation are reported with the goal that the world can think about them. A few antiquated sacred texts relating accounts of human development and stories of human life in those occasions, have been of huge assistance to humankind. In this manner, writing has consistently filled in as a bona fide wellspring of data from all around the globe. What natural instruction objectives and highlights? Philippines isn't an exception in letting us feel the cruel real factors of these ecological dangers and difficulties. With all the consistently expanding requests made by the ecological issues joined by social, political and innovative changes occurring, the training area is confronted with difficulties and is required to start changes in the educational plan and concentrate on natural instruction. The educational program ought to be equipped towards the arrangement of information, aptitudes and qualities that will enable the students to adapt and adjust to these changes. The objective of ecological instruction is to build up an earth proficient and capable populace who will guarantee the assurance and the improvement of the earth, and realize maintainability, social value and financial effectiveness in the utilization of the country’s normal assets. In view of the current natural issues we are into and the push for manageability, the insurance and improvement of the earth have become basic instructive objectives. It is likewise imagined that inside the following decade, an incredible greater part of Filipinos will be instilled with an awareness of other's expectations to think about, secure for, and upgrade natural quality that is helpful for their prosperity and strong of the nation’s financial turn of events. Step by step instructions to refer to ï » ¿What is Literature?, Papers

Assessment Tools Free Essays

Running head: 1 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper Tricia E Topping University of Phoenix NUR/440 Karen Harriman April 16, 2012 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM http://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 2 of 12 April 16, 2012 2 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper Assessment instruments are utilized in nursing to upgrade the general appraisal period of the nursing procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Appraisal Tools or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The evaluation apparatuses that I have chosen to break down are: The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), The Hassles and Uplifts Inventory, and The Well Being Picture Scale (WBPS). Subsequent to portraying each instrument and it’s benefits inside the nursing procedure, I will apply them to the powerless populace of person’s with Down condition. Profound Well-Being Scale â€Å"The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a general marker of saw well-being† (lifeadvance. com). During its creation by specialists Ellison and Paloutzian, they found a requirement for Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM http://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 3 of 12 individuals to have the option to depict their musings on otherworldliness in their own terms. This idea gives otherworldly devotees a more noteworthy feeling of self-esteem and motivation to proceed with their profound convictions. It additionally offers reason to the assembly and individual individuals for proceeding to spread the message of their convictions to other people. Being able to have confidence in a higher being, to talk and appeal to this substance, engages an individual past typical day by day exercises. It takes into consideration the making of self harmony and direction in a tough situation. â€Å"Being strict or having profound convictions has been connected to improved wellbeing and prosperity in a few experimental studies† (Grow et. ll). The SWBS is reasonable apparatus and can be used by any individual or populace. It is easy to utilize, is self-regulated and takes between 10-15 minutes. â€Å"It is a paper and pencil review at present accessible in both English and Spanish†¦ and was intended to survey people’s impression of their own p rofound well-being† (lifeadvance. com). The SWBS can be utilized by medical attendants inside the appraisal procedure to help guide and show a patient’s level of otherworldly well-3 being. A more significant level of otherworldly prosperity can be related with improved wellbeing and better acknowledgment of self confinements and profound harmony whenever confronted with a hazardous analysis. As the SWBS is a basic apparatus, it would be viable for a medicinal services laborer to use with an advanced grown-up with Down disorder. With slight change to inquiries for simplicity of comprehension, and conceivable verbal introduction, a social insurance supplier could introduce the apparatuses and decipher the outcomes similarly as with some other grown-up. The people group in which one venerates goes about as an emotionally supportive network for it’s individuals. Numerous families with kids influenced by Downs or comparative issue go to an otherworldly network for help and acknowledgment. These people group help to cultivate the development of the youngster into an otherworldly grown-up, giving them a superior feeling of self-esteem, an Assessment constructive faith in a higher force, and a useful spot inside a little populace. Along these lines, the SWBS can be a compelling apparatus to improve the evaluation of a grown-up Downs persistent. Bothers and Uplifts Scales The Hassles and Uplifts Scales (HSUP) were made as an increasingly positive way to deal with perceiving every day stressors in our lives. A change of the Hassles scale, the HSUP is a mix of the Hassles scale with 117 things recognizing life’s stressors, and the Uplifts scales including 135 things distinguishing every day positive experiences. The HSUP contains â€Å"fifty-three things worked with the goal that the respondent can demonstrate whether a given exchange is an issue, elevate, or both† (Lazarus Folkman, 2011). By consolidating the two scales, a positive accentuation was set on day by day exercises, instead of concentrating on the negative stressors of the Hassles scale. â€Å"The Uplifts scale recommends how positive parts of every day life check the harming impacts of stress† (Lazarus Folkman, 2011). United in the HSUP scale, the constructive impacts 4 and antagonistic impacts of stressors in a person’s day by day life can be recognized. On the off chance that the negative stressors are pervasive, it is then inside the intensity of the person to expand the quantity of elevating occasions while diminishing or beating the stressors. This data is valuable to recognize while playing out a wellbeing evaluation. In the event that a patient is found to have a mind-boggling number of stressors or bothers and not many to little elevates, their enthusiastic and physical prosperity could be undermined. Too many negative stressors can prompt a failure to adapt and cause harming impact. Helping a patient to recognize the two stressors and elevates can permit them to build up their own methods for dealing with stress just as present progressively positive communications all through Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 8:13 PM ttp://www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 5 of 12 their day. The HSUP is additionally a reasonable and basic instrument that can be performed during a human services appraisal and take roughly 10 minutes for a grown-up to finish. By distinguishing the 53 expressions as either a problem or elevate and giving each a numerical incentive from 0-3, the test can be scored rapidly giving prompt outcomes to the patient. This is significant in light of the fact that is permits the medical caretaker to rapidly perceive positive and negative impacts. The patient would then be able to be made mindful of the result. This permits the patient and medical attendant or social insurance supplier to work together to adjust the issues and increment the elevating encounters. The HSUP, similar to the SWBS, can be effectively utilized in evaluations of more advanced grown-ups with Downs. If necessary, slight change to the 0-3 numerical rating should be possible. Rather than doling out a number to an inspire or bother, the patient could all the more effectively distinguish a positive or negative involvement with their every day exercises. By then concentrating on the inspiring/positive encounters, a patient with Downs could perceive the encounters that make satisfaction, figuring out how to attempt to encounter these all the more frequently. This appraisal device can likewise be utilized effectively by individuals from the patient’s family to help them in recognizing circumstances that cause expanded pressure. Helping the family in perceiving Developers/API Legal Terms Privacy Copyright  © Copyright 2012 Scribd Inc. Language: English Step by step instructions to refer to Assessment Tools, Essay models

A Devoted Son free essay sample

Anita Desai’s story is about obligation and commitment. It draws an image of the life of a child. The child is raised by his dad, begins acquiring his job and afterward, obediently cares for his dad. In any case, emergency creates as his dad, offbeat because old enough, begins misjudging his son’s treatment. The inquiry that the story gang is that to what extent should a child deal with his dad? What ought to be the degree of his devotion and submission? This is an issue of the cutting edge world brought about by the bustling life. It gets hard to take care of the impulses of the older individuals after a days’ difficult work. Be that as it may, should the obligation and the toleration end? Or on the other hand should an individual remain ever obedient? Should penances be made on our part or should we keep on acting naturally focused and move and move our own particular manner. The world has the two cases of both however which is increasingly adequate? Rakesh was a child destined to unskilled guardians. We will compose a custom paper test on A Devoted Son or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He was the first to get instruction in quite a while age and how well he used it. Locals felt pleased as Rakesh stood first however the desire factor didn’t stop to exist. His instruction took him to the United States of America however to everyone’s shock, he came back to his nation to wed an Indian evacuating all questions to wed an outsider. His commitment towards his folks was glad when he wedded an uneducated young lady of their decision. The young lady too was well-meaning and they were before long honored with a child. Rakesh’s rise proceeded and he before long went to the highest point of the authoritative association, purchased a vehicle and in this way it was the start of his fortune. Be that as it may, he remembered his folks and he took them out in his pristine vehicle. Rakesh was committed as well as well-meaning. He complied with his folks, humored his significant other, facilitated his companions, and what's more, was an astounding specialist. Be that as it may, Rakesh’s joyride was brief. His mom died which likewise guaranteed his father’s breakdown. Mature age found his dad and it was hard to recognize his crabby impulses and matters of essentialness. A birthday celebration for the most youthful child must be separated immediately, when they found that the elderly person was nearly demise. The elderly person, anyway kept on living any longer from there on. Rakesh in any case, acknowledged his destiny and its’ curve. He brought his father’s morning tea, read the papers and visited his dad in the wake of coming back from the center. All these couldn’t make the dad glad and the circumstance exacerbated when Rakesh as a dad directed his eating routine. The management which incorporated the eliminating sleek, singed stuff, desserts and creepy crawly nut was viewed as a kind of lack of regard and mal-treatment by his dad. The issue was not kidding to the point that the elderly person even went to the degree of whining to his neighbors. Rakesh couldn’t help however be sterner. He as a specialist accepted that severity was better where his father’s wellbeing was concerned. The elderly person even attempted to pay off his fabulous youngsters which were met with solid rebuke from Rakesh. The dad child relationship started to go haywire. The elderly person started to despise his child and his little girl in-law. The spouse of Rakesh avoided inconvenience carefully and Rakesh, ready to feel each heartbeat, dismissed nothing about his dad. He made steady and rehashed endeavors to make improvement in his father’s mental and physical wellbeing. His endeavors went futile. This is the powerful inquiry that we face to proceed or cease administration of a child to his dad. This involves both culture and custom. Mature age is likewise called the subsequent adolescence. We are constantly delicate to a kid notwithstanding his underhandedness and undue requests. So also, we should treat old individuals a similar way. We don’t dispose of youngsters since they upset us. If there should be an occurrence of elderly folks individuals, we become one-sided, as we have seen them astute and developed before our own eyes. The dim cells become disfuntioning in mature age thus old individuals carry on in an immature manner. Just getting by can be a struggle and troublesome and we all have our a lot of issues. In any case, the ascent above restriction will just improve us individuals. Persistence and penance formed our trademark. We ought to comprehend our own development and insight are not lost and this would assist us with being kinder to them. Mature age is cyclic and we all would step into its point of view one day. The recognition of this reality can wake us up to the truth of this life. Rakesh, despite everything else got this, which made him stand separated or more from the rest.

Hummingbird in a Cube of Ice

Hummingbird in a Cube of Ice For those of you wondering, I ended up working only until the first 2 AM last night, and spent the extra hour catching up on some much-needed sleep with no alarm set. Youve probably heard about all those great Rube Goldberg-type inventions that MIT students make to complete mundane tasks and thereby increase the efficiency of daily liveslike, for example, the Random Hall laundry server that lets you know whether or not to make a trek downstairs with your dirty linens, or the emergency pizza button on (I believe) 2nd West using an internet ordering site to save precious seconds when youre in the middle of a problem set. Continuing in this vein (not the artery, but the vein), Mike Short 05 mounted a laptop on his door two years ago, programmed some basic menu functionality in DOS, uploaded 50 emulated NES games, and hooked it up to speakers in the bathroom. He then put an MP3 player program on it and started taking requests for shower playlists. The idea was an instantaneous success. I didnt even live in his suite, but the 30-second walk down the hall was a small price to pay for the sheer exhiliration of cleansing myself to When Doves Cry and Psycho Killer every morning. Ten playlists were uploaded in under a week, and traffic into the bathroom became almost unbearable. Luckily, I pulled enough all-nighters to take most of my showers at 4 AM, so this ended up not being too much of a problem for me. Anyway, we were lucky enough to get Jeremy 09 in our suite this year, who idolizes Mike Short and thus dreamed for years and years of setting up something equally awesome in his suite. With a little help from Gabe 08, Jeremy has spent all term setting up a serviceable replica. They havent gone to the trouble of getting a cheap, ten-dollar laptop from Swapfest and resuscitating it somehow, but, hey, functionality beats form anyday. Friday night, they finally got around to the hot soldering action required to set up the speakers. Check it out! Hard at work on the kitchen table. Check out The Great Pumpkin in the background. Oh, MITblogs has become like an Ozu film, where the same objects keep appearing in different places, hasnt it? Also, check out this months issue of Cosmopolitan right underneath the speaker on the right. Because sometimes, in between learning how to calculate the thermal convection coefficient in turbulent regimes, we need to learn how to tell what our guys are thinking and match our eyeliner appropriately. Jeremy is so good, he can solder with his eyes closed. No, wait, this is actually a picture of one of our favorite MIT party games, Pin the Soldering Iron on the Donkey. The soldering got so hot that Mike 09, looking on, had to break out the Ben Jerrys ice cream (New England pride). Somebody took a break from her marathon training to eat all the pieces of cookie dough and brownie out of it and then throw out the rest. Ooh, not too economicalnot gonna lie. The final product, stashed inside the storage closet. The speaker therein was eventually moved to the bathroom. By popular request of the suite, we did eventually change the 3D Maze Screen Saver. However, Ive always had a little nostalgia for the 3D Maze screen saver, because even if the little guy is successful, he just ends up in another maze. I spent much of 10th grade history determining the maze-walking algorithm through hours and hours of focused observation. Ben, are you reading this? Do you remember the 3D Maze we left on your computer after prom? No, not that Ben.

An Issue Of Elephant Poaching - Free Essay Example

  The poaching of African elephants is a crime that plagues the entire world. They are sought after animals for ivory, or better known as their tusks. Even though there is a worldwide ban on ivory and the hunting of elephants, it still sells at a very high price on the underground market and many thrill seekers pay a high price to take an elephant as their trophy. The high price that these animals have on their head has led to the low numbers and a response from nations from all over the world. The real question that arises from the ivory trade and demand across the world and also the illegal hunting of these animals is, why do people do this?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cause of elephant poaching is their ivory tusks and the high market value on them. Poachers are the reason behind the sharp decline of the African Elephant, plain and simple. In the 1970s and 1980s countries could legally trade ivory from elephants that were found deceased, but soon started to exhaust all of their resources by doing so, that created a huge demand across the world for it. Thus created the poachers that would illegally harvest the ivory to keep up with the demand and cash out on a large sum of money for doing so. The poachers started to soon act like terrorist groups by banding together and using larger and more powerful weapons to use, such as the M-16, which also caused the decline of the populations of the elephant. The response to this was worldwide. The country of Kenya, not only banned the killing of elephants and the sale of ivory, but it also implemented a shoot-to-kill policy. Shoot-to-kill policies allow rangers to shoot poachers on-sight. (Hutchens 935) This helped the elephant population, during 1970-1989 the population dropped from 167,000 to less than 17,000. But after the adoption of the shoot to kill policy, it rose again up 26,000, which counted as a success. Other countries though did not support the ban of ivory due to the reason that the used it to fuel the conservation efforts and because many of the citizens saw elephants as a pest because they would destroy crops and the watering source they used. This received protests from pro-ban countries and soon the pro-trade countries fell to pressure they were under due to the drop of demand of ivory (Hutchens 935).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the ban on ivory in 1989, the elephant population raised tremendously. But soon after, countries figured out that with how the population was growing that it could not be self-sufficient. In the Cardamom Rainforest Landscape, elephants were poached for their tusks and meat because they were considered to be an easy target (Gray 35).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The effect of elephant poaching is a rapid decline in the elephant population and higher market value on the ivory. The Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as CITES, banned ivory trade worldwide. Elephants were initially categorized as all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to regulation. In 1989, CITES changed them to the category, all species threatened with extinction which are or may not be affected by trade. (Hutchens 940) Recently, the poaching of elephants is on the rise. Between the years 2010-2012, over 20,000 elephants were poached for their ivory. The country of Kenya reported 50 elephants in the year 2007 to 300 in the year 2012 (Hutchens 945). This is a huge hit to the population and also to the citizens of Kenya. The elephants serve as a valuable resource due to the amount of revenue that is generated by the population because of tourists coming to seeing them or through programs to protect the elephants. The funds that are generated goes directly to education and water projects (Hutchens 946). The cause of the recent increase of poaching is because of the demand for it on the black market in China. The price for one pound of ivory is over one thousand dollars and the poachers see that as a hefty payday. The demand combined with the sophisticated weaponry has created the greatest poaching crisis since at least 1989, if not ever. (Hutchens 949) The ivory ban in 1989 seemed a success for the yea rs to come after it, but now it seems they have failed and the poachers have found loopholes in the system. In 1999, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia sent their stockpiles of ivory to Asian countries, which refueled the market for it. One of the reasons that the ban may have failed is the different enforcement policy throughout different countries. Each has their own set of penalties and rules in which can be done with the ivory and other resources that the elephants produce. This in which creates the loopholes that the poachers can slip through and take the precious materials for their own profit. Due to the rising threat of poachers and the elephant population decreasing, states in Africa have developed the African Elephant Action Plan (AEAP.) Like stated before, not every country has adopted the AEAP in which has created issues throughout the continent. They need to do more than just adopt the AEAP; they need to effectuate the AEAP through creating uniformed enforcement mechanisms including shoot-to-kill laws, garnering citizen support through sustainable use programs, and increasing funding from both the international community and sustainable use programs. (Hutchens 937)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Botswana allows the trade and the hunting of elephants along with the resources they produce with the proper license. The law regulates the types of weapons used and if using the wrong types of weaponry breaks those laws it could result in a fine or imprisonment. Botswana allows the legal hunting of elephants due to them moving from Appendix I to Appendix II, but it is still illegal for a citizen without a license to kill one, Citizens can kill elephants outside of the preserves without a permit when the elephants are causing or threatening to cause damage, in self-defense, or if they kill the animal in error and promptly report the killing to the government.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States has also tried to regulate and ban the trade and sale of ivory through out the world. In 2014 the Fish and Wildlife service proposed changes to the regulations that covered the ivory business. First, the proposed rules ban all commercial imports. Second, the proposed rules restrict exports to bona fide antiques. Third, each sport hunter may import only two trophies (maximum four tusks) per year, halting the unlimited hauls of years past. Fourth, and most controversially, the proposed rules shift the burden of proof for domestic sales from the government to the dealers. (LaFountaine 2014) If these new regulations were passed and put into play, there would no longer be ivory sales inside the United States. This would mean that the poachers would not have a buyer thus sparing the life of an elephant for at least a little while longer. Along with the destruction of the ivory trade in the United States, this would also affect those that already own a piece of ivory. Anyo ne who currently owns an ivory item, and wants to keep it or gift it, is not impacted at all by these proposed regulations. However, owners of ivory without proper documentation (showing it is either antique or acquired legally before the 1989 ban) will not be able to sell it (LaFountaine 2014). The majority of the population in the US agrees with the ban, in a poll taken 80% support the ban on ivory sales if it would mean helping the population reform. The United States though has struggled with the importing and exporting of ivory. From 2009 to 2012, FWS officials seized close to 1,000 products upon entry and about 250 ivory items upon exportation from the United States. (LaFountaine 2014) The number may seem small by the amount that has been confiscated but that is what is pushing the elephant population to extinction. The amount of animals that had to be killed in order to make those products is part of the amount that could be saving the species.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The elephant ivory trade is an issue that plagues the world. An issue that needs to be dealt with in an extremely timely manner or humanity will soon add another species to the extinction list. Most of the countries that have elephant population are trying everything they can to save their populations, but will need the help of the rest of the world doing so.